Altisource Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

LUXEMBOURG, July 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (โ€œAltisourceโ€ or the โ€œCompanyโ€) (NASDAQ: ASPS), a leading provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries, today reported financial results for the second quarter 2025.

โ€œWe are pleased with our second quarter performance. In a close to historically low delinquency environment, we grew Service revenue, Adjusted EBITDA(1), pre- and post-tax GAAP earnings and GAAP earnings per share compared to the second quarter of last year. This is largely from our focus on growing our businesses that have tailwinds, cost discipline, lower interest expense and the reversal of certain tax reserves related to our India operations,โ€ said Chairman and Chief Executive Officer William B. Shepro.

Mr. Shepro further commented, โ€œTo support longer term growth, we are focusing our efforts on accelerating the growth of those businesses that we believe have tailwinds in what remains a close to historically low delinquency environment. Should loan delinquencies, foreclosure starts and foreclosure sales increase, we believe we are well positioned to also benefit from stronger revenue and Adjusted EBITDA(1) growth in our largest and most profitable countercyclical businesses.โ€

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights(2)

Company, Corporate and Financial:

  • Second quarter Service revenue of $40.8 million was $3.9 million, or 11%, higher than the same quarter of 2024
  • Second quarter Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests of $0.2 million was $7.8 million higher than the same quarter of 2024
  • Second quarter Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource of $16.6 million was $24.9 million higher than the same quarter of 2024
  • Second quarter Diluted earnings per share of $1.48 was $3.81 higher than the same quarter of 2024
  • Second quarter Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (โ€œAdjusted EBITDAโ€)(1) of $5.4ย million was $1.0 million, or 19%, higher than the same quarter of 2024
  • Second quarter Adjusted EBITDA(1) margin of 13.2% was stronger than the 11.9% Adjusted EBITDA(1) margin in the same quarter of 2024
  • During the second quarter of 2025, Management concluded that certain of its India tax positions for several years were more likely than not to be sustained based on current quarter developments. As a result, the Company recognized a $9.6 million reversal of its reserve for uncertain tax positions related to its India operations and a $9.0 million reversal of associated accrued interest
  • Ended the quarter with $30.0 million of cash and cash equivalents
  • On May 28, 2025, Altisource effected a consolidation of its shares (also known as a reverse stock split) at a ratio of 1-for-8 (the โ€œShare Consolidationโ€). As a result of the Share Consolidation, every 8 shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to effectiveness of the Share Consolidation were combined and converted into one share of common stock, reducing the total number of issued and outstanding shares from 88,129,766 to 11,016,220. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Share Consolidation. Instead, shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares, based on the closing price of Altisourceโ€™s common stock on May 27, 2025.

Business and Industry:

  • Improved Adjusted EBITDA(1) in the Servicer and Real Estate and Origination segments (together โ€œBusiness Segmentsโ€) to $12.9 million, or 31.5% of Service revenue, from $11.6 million, or 31.3% of Service revenue, in the same quarter of 2024 primarily from Service revenue growth
  • Generated sales wins which we estimate represent potential annualized Service revenue on a stabilized basis of $1.1 million for the Servicer and Real Estate segment and $3.3 million for the Origination segment
  • Ended the quarter with a weighted average sales pipeline between $36 million and $44 million of estimated potential Service revenue on a stabilized basis based upon forecasted probability of closing (comprising of between $22 million and $28 million in the Servicer and Real Estate segment and between $13 million and $16 million in the Origination segment)
  • Industrywide foreclosure initiations were 22% higher for the five months ended May 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 (and 22% lower than the same pre-COVID-19 period in 2019)(3)
  • Industrywide foreclosure sales were 3% higher for the five months ended May 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 (and 51% lower than the same pre-COVID-19 period in 2019)(3)
  • Industrywide mortgage origination volume increased by 14% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, comprised of a 2% decline in purchase origination and a 58% increase in refinancing origination(4)

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

  • Service revenue of $40.8 million
  • Income from operations of $3.2 million
  • Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests of $0.2 million
  • Net income attributable to Altisource of $16.6 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $5.4ย million
  • Diluted earnings per share of $1.48

Second Quarter and Year-to-Date 2025 Results Compared to the Second Quarter and Year-to-Date 2024 (unaudited):

(in thousands, except per share data)Second
Quarter
2025
ย ย Second
Quarter
2024
ย ย %
Change
ย ย Year-to-Date
June 30, 2025
ย ย Year-to-Date
June 30, 2024
ย ย %
Change
ย 
Service revenue$ 40,787ย ย $ 36,863ย ย 11ย ย $81,682ย ย ย ย ย $73,754ย ย ย ย ย 11ย 
Revenue43,288ย ย 39,121ย ย 11ย ย 86,727ย ย 78,590ย ย 10ย 
Gross profit13,027ย ย 12,717ย ย 2ย ย 26,352ย ย 25,021ย ย 5ย 
Income from operations3,231ย ย 2,083ย ย 55ย ย 6,476ย ย 1,535ย ย 322ย 
Adjusted operating income(1)5,435ย ย 4,210ย ย 29ย ย 10,634ย ย 7,168ย ย 48ย 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests187ย ย (7,566)ย 102ย ย (4,342)ย (16,001)ย 73ย 
Pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource(1)111ย ย (7,601)ย 101ย ย (4,491)ย (16,077)ย 72ย 
Adjusted pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource(1)2,787ย ย (5,474)ย 151ย ย 3,119ย ย (10,444)ย 130ย 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)5,382ย ย 4,384ย ย 23ย ย 10,644ย ย 9,016ย ย 18ย 
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource16,582ย ย (8,307)ย 300ย ย 11,238ย ย (17,505)ย 164ย 
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource(1)2,166ย ย (5,963)ย 136ย ย 2,023ย ย (11,561)ย 118ย 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share1.48ย ย (2.33)ย 164ย ย 1.19ย ย (4.94)ย 124ย 
Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share(1)0.19ย ย (1.67)ย 111ย ย 0.22ย ย (3.26)ย 107ย 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(306)ย 180ย ย (270)ย (5,278)ย (2,057)ย (157)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less additions to premises and equipment(1)(309)ย 180ย ย (272)ย (5,306)ย (2,057)ย (158)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Margins:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Gross profit / service revenue32%ย 34%ย ย ย ย 32%ย 34%ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)/ service revenue13%ย 12%ย ย ย ย 13%ย 12%ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

________________________

  • Second quarter 2025 income before income taxes and non-controlling interests includes $3.5 million of Debt Exchange Transaction expenses (no comparative amount for the second quarter 2024).
  • Second quarter 2025 net income attributable to Altisource includes an $18.5 million income tax benefit related to the reversal of a portion of its reserves for uncertain India tax positions and related accrued interest (no comparable amount for the second quarter of 2024).

________________________

ย (1)This is a non-GAAP measure that is defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure herein
ย (2)Applies to the second quarter 2025 unless otherwise indicated
ย (3)Based on data from ICEโ€™s Mortgage Monitor and First Look reports with data through May 2025
ย (4)Based on estimated number of loans originated as reported by the Mortgage Bankers Associationโ€™s Mortgage Finance Forecast dated July 17, 2025
ย ย ย 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical fact, including statements that relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. These statements may be identified by words such as โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œintend,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œcould,โ€ โ€œshould,โ€ โ€œwould,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œseek,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œpotentialโ€ or โ€œcontinueโ€ or the negative of these terms and comparable terminology. Such statements are based on expectations as to the future and are not statements of historical fact. Furthermore, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in Item 1A of Part I โ€œRisk Factorsโ€ in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (โ€œSECโ€) on March 31, 2025 and in our Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 1, 2025. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any obligation) to update or alter any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The risks and uncertainties to which forward-looking statements are subject include, but are not limited to, risks related to customer concentration, the timing of the anticipated increase in default related referrals following the expiration of foreclosure and eviction moratoriums and forbearance programs and any other delays occasioned by government, investor or servicer actions, the use and success of our products and services, our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers and the potential for expansion or changes in our customer relationships, technology disruptions, our compliance with applicable data requirements, our use of third party vendors and contractors, our ability to effectively manage potential conflicts of interest, macro-economic and industry specific conditions, our ability to effectively manage our regulatory and contractual obligations, the adequacy of our financial resources, including our sources of liquidity and ability to repay borrowings and comply with our debt agreements, including the financial and other covenants contained therein, as well as Altisourceโ€™s ability to retain key executives or employees, behavior of customers, suppliers and/or competitors, technological developments, governmental regulations, taxes and policies. The financial projections and scenarios contained in this press release are expressly qualified as forward-looking statements and, as with other forward-looking statements, should not be unduly relied upon. We undertake no obligation to update these statements, scenarios and projections as a result of a change in circumstances, new information or future events, except as required by law.

Webcast

Altisource will host a webcast at 08:30 a.m. EDT today to discuss our second quarter. A link to the live audio webcast will be available on Altisourceโ€™s website in the Investor Relations section. Those who want to listen to the call should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to register, download and install any necessary audio software. A replay of the conference call will be available via the website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call and will remain available for approximately 30 days.

About Altisource

Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. is an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries. Combining operational excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-changing markets we serve. Additional information is available at www.Altisource.com.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: ย  ย  ย 

Michelle D. Esterman
Chief Financial Officer
T: (770) 612-7007
E: Michelle.Esterman@altisource.comย 

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
ย ย ย ย 
ย Three months ended
June 30,
ย Six months ended
June 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Service revenue$40,787ย ย $36,863ย ย $81,682ย ย $73,754ย 
Reimbursable expensesย 2,425ย ย ย 2,223ย ย ย 4,896ย ย ย 4,760ย 
Non-controlling interestsย 76ย ย ย 35ย ย ย 149ย ย ย 76ย 
Total revenueย 43,288ย ย ย 39,121ย ย ย 86,727ย ย ย 78,590ย 
Cost of revenueย 30,261ย ย ย 26,404ย ย ย 60,375ย ย ย 53,569ย 
Gross profitย 13,027ย ย ย 12,717ย ย ย 26,352ย ย ย 25,021ย 
Selling, general and administrative expensesย 9,796ย ย ย 10,634ย ย ย 19,876ย ย ย 23,486ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income from operationsย 3,231ย ย ย 2,083ย ย ย 6,476ย ย ย 1,535ย 
Other income (expense), net:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest expenseย (2,615)ย ย (9,788)ย ย (7,553)ย ย (19,317)
Debt exchange transaction expensesย (472)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (3,452)ย ย โ€”ย 
Other income (expense), netย 43ย ย ย 139ย ย ย 187ย ย ย 1,781ย 
Total other income (expense), netย (3,044)ย ย (9,649)ย ย (10,818)ย ย (17,536)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interestsย 187ย ย ย (7,566)ย ย (4,342)ย ย (16,001)
Income tax benefit (provision)ย 16,471ย ย ย (706)ย ย 15,729ย ย ย (1,428)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income (loss)ย 16,658ย ย ย (8,272)ย ย 11,387ย ย ย (17,429)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsย (76)ย ย (35)ย ย (149)ย ย (76)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource$16,582ย ย $(8,307)ย $11,238ย ย $(17,505)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Earnings (loss) per share:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basic$1.51ย ย $(2.33)ย $1.22ย ย $(4.94)
Diluted$1.48ย ย $(2.33)ย $1.19ย ย $(4.94)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted average shares outstanding:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Basicย 10,966ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,178ย ย ย 3,546ย 
Dilutedย 11,206ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,439ย ย ย 3,546ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Comprehensive income (loss):ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income (loss)$16,658ย ย $(8,272)ย $11,387ย ย $(17,429)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interestsย (76)ย ย (35)ย ย (149)ย ย (76)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Altisource$16,582ย ย $(8,307)ย $11,238ย ย $(17,505)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for per share data)
(unaudited)ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย 
ย June 30,
2025
ย December 31,
2024
ย ย ย ย 
ASSETS
Current assets:ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalents$29,985ย ย $29,811ย 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,575 and $3,124, respectivelyย 18,442ย ย ย 15,050ย 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsย 5,503ย ย ย 6,240ย 
Total current assetsย 53,930ย ย ย 51,101ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Premises and equipment, netย 366ย ย ย 701ย 
Right-of-use assets under operating leasesย 1,612ย ย ย 2,243ย 
Goodwillย 55,960ย ย ย 55,960ย 
Intangible assets, netย 18,928ย ย ย 21,468ย 
Deferred tax assets, netย 5,632ย ย ย 5,629ย 
Other assetsย 6,513ย ย ย 6,504ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Total assets$142,941ย ย $143,606ย 
ย ย ย ย 
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT
Current liabilities:ย ย ย 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$31,991ย ย $33,512ย 
Current portion of long-term debtย 1,225ย ย ย 230,544ย 
Deferred revenueย 3,401ย ย ย 3,979ย 
Other current liabilitiesย 3,507ย ย ย 3,238ย 
Total current liabilitiesย 40,124ย ย ย 271,273ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Long-term debtย 192,641ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Deferred tax liabilities, netย 9,098ย ย ย 9,028ย 
Other non-current liabilitiesย 3,008ย ย ย 20,016ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Commitments, contingencies and regulatory mattersย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Deficit:ย ย ย 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 250,000 shares authorized, 11,016 issued and 10,983 outstanding as of Juneย 30, 2025; 3,745 issued and 3,403 outstanding as of Decemberย 31, 2024)ย 110ย ย ย 37ย 
Additional paid-in capitalย 255,228ย ย ย 211,523ย 
Accumulated deficitย (352,608)ย ย (259,977)
Treasury stock, at cost (33 shares as of Juneย 30, 2025 and 342 shares as of Decemberย 31, 2024)ย (5,419)ย ย (108,959)
Altisource deficitย (102,689)ย ย (157,376)
ย ย ย ย 
Non-controlling interestsย 759ย ย ย 665ย 
Total deficitย (101,930)ย ย (156,711)
ย ย ย ย 
Total liabilities and deficit$142,941ย ย $143,606ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
ย ย 
ย Six months ended
June 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from operating activities:ย ย ย 
Net income (loss)$11,387ย ย $(17,429)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:ย ย ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 363ย ย ย 572ย 
Amortization of right-of-use assets under operating leasesย 546ย ย ย 811ย 
Amortization of intangible assetsย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Paid-in-kind accrualย โ€”ย ย ย 4,269ย 
Share-based compensation expenseย 1,758ย ย ย 3,057ย 
Bad debt expenseย (38)ย ย 550ย 
Amortization of debt premiumย (1,677)ย ย โ€”ย 
Amortization of debt discountย 718ย ย ย 1,901ย 
Amortization of debt issuance costsย 448ย ย ย 1,224ย 
Deferred income taxesย 70ย ย ย 18ย 
Loss on disposal of fixed assetsย โ€”ย ย ย 13ย 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:ย ย ย 
Accounts receivableย (3,354)ย ย (2,058)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsย 737ย ย ย 3,027ย 
Other assetsย (23)ย ย 61ย 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesย (1,521)ย ย (44)
Current and non-current operating lease liabilitiesย (563)ย ย (838)
Other current and non-current liabilitiesย (16,669)ย ย 269ย 
Net cash used in operating activitiesย (5,278)ย ย (2,057)
ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from investing activities:ย ย ย 
Additions to premises and equipmentย (28)ย ย โ€”ย 
Net cash used in investing activitiesย (28)ย ย โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Cash flows from financing activities:ย ย ย 
Proceeds from the Super Senior Facilityย 11,250ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Debt issuance costsย (1,741)ย ย โ€”ย 
Repayments of long-term debtย (306)ย ย โ€”ย 
Equity issuance costsย (3,350)ย ย โ€”ย 
Purchase of fractional sharesย (1)ย ย โ€”ย 
Exercise of Warrants, net of costsย โ€”ย ย ย (90)
Distributions to non-controlling interestsย (55)ย ย (51)
Payments of tax withholding on issuance of restricted share units and restricted sharesย (328)ย ย (632)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesย 5,469ย ย ย (773)
ย ย ย ย 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashย 163ย ย ย (2,830)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the periodย 32,700ย ย ย 35,416ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$32,863ย ย $32,586ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Supplemental cash flow information:ย ย ย 
Interest paid$7,910ย ย $11,870ย 
Income taxes (refunded) paid, netย (682)ย ย 1,121ย 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets with operating lease liabilitiesย 77ย ย ย 65ย 
Reduction of right-of-use assets from operating lease modifications or reassessmentsย (162)ย ย (21)
ย ย ย ย 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:ย ย ย 
Equity issued in exchange for debt reductionย 45,370ย ย ย โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share data)ย 
(unaudited)
ย 

Adjusted operating income, pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource, adjusted pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource, adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource, adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share, net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less additions to premises and equipment, Adjusted EBITDA, Business Segments Adjusted EBITDA and net debt, which are presented elsewhere in this earnings release, are non-GAAP measures used by management, existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information to measure Altisourceโ€™s performance and do not purport to be alternatives to income from operations, income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests, net income (loss) attributable to Altisource, diluted earnings (loss) per share, net cash (used in) provided by operating activities and long-term debt, including current portion, as measures of Altisourceโ€™s performance. We believe these measures are useful to management, existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information in evaluating operating profitability and cash flow generation more on the basis of continuing cost and cash flows as they exclude amortization expense related to acquisitions that occurred in prior periods and non-cash share-based compensation, as well as the effect of more significant non-operational items from earnings, cash flows from operating activities and long-term debt net of cash on-hand. We believe these measures are also useful in evaluating the effectiveness of our operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with managementโ€™s evaluation of business performance. Furthermore, we believe the exclusion of more significant non-operational items enables comparability to prior period performance and trend analysis. Specifically, management uses adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource to measure the on-going after tax performance of the Company because the measure adjusts for the after tax impact of more significant non-recurring items, amortization expense relating to prior acquisitions (some of which fluctuates with revenue from certain customers and some of which is amortized on a straight-line basis) and non-cash share-based compensation expense which can fluctuate based on vesting schedules, grant date timing and the value attributable to awards. We believe adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource is useful to existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information because it provides an after-tax measure of Altisourceโ€™s on-going performance that enables these users to perform trend analysis using comparable data. Management uses adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share to further evaluate adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource while taking into account changes in the number of diluted shares over the comparable periods. We believe adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share is useful to existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information because it also enables these users to evaluate adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource on a per share basis. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to measure the Companyโ€™s overall performance and Business Segments Adjusted EBITDA to measure the segments overall performance (with the adjustments discussed earlier with regard to adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource) without regard to its capitalization (debt vs. equity) or its income taxes and to perform trend analysis of the Companyโ€™s performance over time. Our effective income tax rate can vary based on the jurisdictional mix of our income. Additionally, as the Companyโ€™s capital expenditures have significantly declined over time, it provides a measure for management to evaluate the Companyโ€™s performance without regard to prior capital expenditures. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA as one of the measures in determining bonus compensation for certain employees. We believe Adjusted EBITDA and Business Segments Adjusted EBITDA are useful to existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information for the same reasons that management finds the measure useful. Management uses net debt in evaluating the amount of debt the Company has that is in excess of cash and cash equivalents. We believe net debt is useful to existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information for the same reasons management finds the measure useful.

Altisource operates in several countries, including Luxembourg, India, the United States and Uruguay. The Company has differing effective tax rates in each country and these rates may change from year to year. In determining the tax effects related to the adjustments in calculating adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share, we use the tax rate in the country in which the adjustment applies or, if the adjustment is recognized in more than one country, we separate the adjustment by country, apply the relevant tax rate for each country to the applicable adjustment, and then sum the result to arrive at the total adjustment, net of tax. In 2019, the Company recognized a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets in Luxembourg. Accordingly, for 2025 and 2024, the Company has an effective tax rate of close to 0% in Luxembourg.

It is managementโ€™s intent to provide non-GAAP financial information to enhance the understanding of Altisourceโ€™s GAAP financial information, and it should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Each non-GAAP financial measure is presented along with the corresponding GAAP measure so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure. The non-GAAP financial information presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies. The non-GAAP financial information should not be unduly relied upon.

Adjusted operating income is calculated by removing intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, cost of cost savings initiatives and other from income from operations. Pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing non-controlling interests from income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests. Adjusted pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing non-controlling interests, intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, cost of cost savings initiatives and other and debt exchange transaction expenses from income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests. Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing intangible asset amortization expense (net of tax), share-based compensation expense (net of tax), cost of cost savings initiatives and other (net of tax), debt exchange transaction expenses (net of tax) and certain income tax related items from net income (loss) attributable to Altisource. Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Altisource after removing intangible asset amortization expense (net of tax), share-based compensation expense (net of tax), cost of cost savings initiatives and other (net of tax), debt exchange transaction expenses (net of tax) and certain income tax related items by the weighted average number of diluted shares. Net cash used in operating activities less additions to premises and equipment is calculated by removing additions to premises and equipment from net cash (used in) provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by removing the income tax provision, interest expense (net of interest income), depreciation and amortization, intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, cost of cost savings initiatives and other and debt exchange transaction expenses from net income (loss) attributable to Altisource. Business Segments Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by removing non-controlling interests, interest expense (net of interest income), depreciation and amortization, intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, cost of cost savings initiatives and other from income before income taxes and non-controlling interests. Net debt is calculated as long-term debt, including current portion, minus cash and cash equivalents.

ย ย ย ย 
Reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are as follows:
ย ย ย ย 
ย Three months ended
June 30,
ย Six months ended
June 30,
ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย ย ย 2025ย ย ย 2024ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income from operations$3,231ย ย $2,083ย ย $6,476ย ย $1,535ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Intangible asset amortization expenseย 1,270ย ย ย 1,270ย ย ย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Share-based compensation expenseย 664ย ย ย 844ย ย ย 1,758ย ย ย 3,057ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and otherย 270ย ย ย 13ย ย ย (140)ย ย 36ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted operating income$5,435ย ย $4,210ย ย $10,634ย ย $7,168ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests$187ย ย $(7,566)ย $(4,342)ย $(16,001)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-controlling interestsย (76)ย ย (35)ย ย (149)ย ย (76)
Pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisourceย 111ย ย ย (7,601)ย ย (4,491)ย ย (16,077)
Intangible asset amortization expenseย 1,270ย ย ย 1,270ย ย ย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Share-based compensation expenseย 664ย ย ย 844ย ย ย 1,758ย ย ย 3,057ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and otherย 270ย ย ย 13ย ย ย (140)ย ย 36ย 
Debt exchange transaction expensesย 472ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,452ย ย ย โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted pretax income (loss) attributable to Altisource$2,787ย ย $(5,474)ย $3,119ย ย $(10,444)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource$16,582ย ย $(8,307)ย $11,238ย ย $(17,505)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income tax (benefit) provisionย (16,471)ย ย 706ย ย ย (15,729)ย ย 1,428ย 
Interest expense (net of interest income)ย 2,417ย ย ย 9,582ย ย ย 7,162ย ย ย 18,888ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 178ย ย ย 276ย ย ย 363ย ย ย 572ย 
Intangible asset amortization expenseย 1,270ย ย ย 1,270ย ย ย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Share-based compensation expenseย 664ย ย ย 844ย ย ย 1,758ย ย ย 3,057ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and otherย 270ย ย ย 13ย ย ย (140)ย ย 36ย 
Debt exchange transaction expensesย 472ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,452ย ย ย โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$5,382ย ย $4,384ย ย $10,644ย ย $9,016ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Business Segments:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests$11,824ย ย $9,907ย ย $22,680ย ย $19,054ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-controlling interestsย (76)ย ย (35)ย ย (149)ย ย (76)
Depreciation and amortizationย 76ย ย ย 88ย ย ย 154ย ย ย 185ย 
Intangible asset amortization expenseย 1,270ย ย ย 1,270ย ย ย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Share-based compensation expenseย (364)ย ย 314ย ย ย (85)ย ย 710ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and otherย 102ย ย ย 9ย ย ย 131ย ย ย 28ย 
Interest expense (net of interest income)ย 19ย ย ย 1ย ย ย 46ย ย ย 1ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Business Segments Adjusted EBITDA$12,851ย ย $11,554ย ย $25,317ย ย $22,442ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Corporate and Others:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests$(11,637)ย $(17,473)ย $(27,022)ย $(35,055)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation and amortizationย 102ย ย ย 188ย ย ย 209ย ย ย 387ย 
Share-based compensation expenseย 1,028ย ย ย 530ย ย ย 1,843ย ย ย 2,347ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and otherย 168ย ย ย 4ย ย ย (271)ย ย 8ย 
Debt exchange transaction expensesย 472ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,452ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Interest expense (net of interest income)ย 2,398ย ย ย 9,581ย ย ย 7,116ย ย ย 18,887ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Corporate and Others Adjusted EBITDA$(7,469)ย $(7,170)ย $(14,673)ย $(13,426)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net income (loss) attributable to Altisource$16,582ย ย $(8,307)ย $11,238ย ย $(17,505)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of taxย 1,270ย ย ย 1,270ย ย ย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Share-based compensation expense, net of taxย 701ย ย ย 710ย ย ย 1,655ย ย ย 2,672ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and other, net of taxย 297ย ย ย 10ย ย ย (99)ย ย 27ย 
Debt exchange transaction expenses, net of taxย 472ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,452ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Certain income tax related itemsย (17,156)ย ย 354ย ย ย (16,763)ย ย 705ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Altisource$2,166ย ย $(5,963)ย $2,023ย ย $(11,561)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.48ย ย $(2.33)ย $1.19ย ย $(4.94)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax, per diluted shareย 0.11ย ย ย 0.36ย ย ย 0.27ย ย ย 0.72ย 
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax, per diluted shareย 0.06ย ย ย 0.20ย ย ย 0.18ย ย ย 0.75ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and other, net of tax, per diluted shareย 0.03ย ย ย 0.00ย ย ย (0.01)ย ย 0.01ย 
Debt exchange transaction expenses, per diluted shareย 0.04ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.37ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Certain income tax related items, per diluted shareย (1.53)ย ย 0.10ย ย ย (1.78)ย ย 0.20ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.19ย ย $(1.67)ย $0.22ย ย $(3.26)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Calculation of the per share impact of intangible asset amortization expense, net of taxย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Intangible asset amortization expense$1,270ย ย $1,270ย ย $2,540ย ย $2,540ย 
Tax benefit from intangible asset amortizationย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of taxย 1,270ย ย ย 1,270ย ย ย 2,540ย ย ย 2,540ย 
Diluted share countย 11,206ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,439ย ย ย 3,546ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax, per diluted share$0.11ย ย $0.36ย ย $0.27ย ย $0.72ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Calculation of the per share impact of share-based compensation expense, net of taxย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based compensation expense$664ย ย $844ย ย $1,758ย ย $3,057ย 
Tax provision (benefit) from share-based compensation expenseย 38ย ย ย (134)ย ย (103)ย ย (385)
Share-based compensation expense, net of taxย 701ย ย ย 710ย ย ย 1,655ย ย ย 2,672ย 
Diluted share countย 11,206ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,439ย ย ย 3,546ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax, per diluted share$0.06ย ย $0.20ย ย $0.18ย ย $0.75ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Calculation of the per share impact of debt exchange transaction expenses, net of taxย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Debt exchange transaction expenses$472ย ย $โ€”ย ย $3,452ย ย $โ€”ย 
Tax benefit from debt exchange transaction expensesย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Debt exchange transaction expenses, net of taxย 472ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 3,452ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Diluted share countย 11,206ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,439ย ย ย 3,546ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Debt exchange transaction expenses, net of tax, per diluted share$0.04ย ย $โ€”ย ย $0.37ย ย $โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Calculation of the per share impact of cost of cost savings initiatives and other, net of taxย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and other$270ย ย $13ย ย $(140)ย $36ย 
Tax provision (benefit) from cost of cost savings initiatives and otherย 27ย ย ย (3)ย ย 41ย ย ย (9)
Cost of cost savings initiatives and other, net of taxย 297ย ย ย 10ย ย ย (99)ย ย 27ย 
Diluted share countย 11,206ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,439ย ย ย 3,546ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Cost of cost savings initiatives and other, net of tax, per diluted share$0.03ย ย $0.00ย ย $(0.01)ย $0.01ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Calculation of the per share impact of certain income tax related items resulting from:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Foreign income tax reserves / other$(17,156)ย $354ย ย $(16,763)ย $705ย 
Certain income tax related itemsย (17,156)ย ย 354ย ย ย (16,763)ย ย 705ย 
Diluted share countย 11,206ย ย ย 3,569ย ย ย 9,439ย ย ย 3,546ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Certain income tax related items, per diluted share$(1.53)ย $0.10ย ย $(1.78)ย $0.20ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(306)ย $180ย ย $(5,278)ย $(2,057)
Less: additions to premises and equipmentย (3)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (28)ย ย โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities less additions to premises and equipment$(309)ย $180ย ย $(5,306)ย $(2,057)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย 
ย June 30, 2025
ย ย 
Senior secured term loans$159,725ย 
Super senior term loanย 12,469ย 
Less: Cash and cash equivalentsย (29,985)
ย ย 
Net debt$142,209ย 
ย ย ย ย 

____________________________
Note: Amounts may not add to the total due to rounding.


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