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The Jacksonville-based neurosurgeon urges healthcare professionals and patients to prioritise safety, empathy, and education as robotic and minimally invasive surgery expand globally.
Jacksonville, FL, 10 Dec 2025,ย ZEX PR WIRE,ย As robotic and image-guided surgical systems become more common in hospitals worldwide,ย Dr Andrew Cannestra, a fellowship-trained spine surgeon and recognised leader in minimally invasive neurosurgery, is calling for a renewed focus onย responsible innovationย โ using technology to serve patients, not overshadow them.

Dr Cannestra, who was featured in the recent articleย โDr Andrew Cannestra: Redefining the Future of Spine Surgery,โย believes that while robotic systems and advanced imaging tools have revolutionised the field, they must be used thoughtfully. โTechnology is only as good as the people who operate it,โ he said. โRobotics can improve precision, but compassion and clinical judgment still save lives.โ
The Fast Rise of Surgical Technology โ and Its Hidden Challenges
According to theย National Institutes of Health (NIH), robotic-assisted surgeries are growing at an annual rate ofย 15%, with spinal and orthopaedic procedures among the fastest-growing sectors. Theย UKโs NHSย has also increased adoption of robotic-assisted systems, with an estimatedย 1 in 5 major surgeriesย now using some form of image-guided or robotic technology.
While these advancements have led to improved accuracy and shorter recovery times โ reducing hospital stays by an average ofย 30%ย โ Dr Cannestra warns that the push for innovation can sometimes outpace practical training and ethical consideration.
โEvery new tool comes with a learning curve,โ he explained. โWe have to ensure surgeons are properly trained and that patients understand both the benefits and the limitations of new technologies. Precision doesnโt replace decision-making โ it enhances it.โ
A Call for Responsible Innovation
Dr Cannestraโs approach to surgery has always balanced cutting-edge tools with traditional values. As a founding member of theย Society for Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgeryย and formerย Director of the Baptist Robotic Spine Surgery Programme, he has seen firsthand how new technology can transform patient outcomes โ when used responsibly.
โRobotics has made surgery safer,โ he said. โBut we must avoid the temptation to treat every case as a candidate for the newest device. The goal is to do the right operation for the right patient, not the most advanced one.โ
He believes hospitals, universities, and professional bodies all have a role to play in shaping how these technologies are used. โWe need better education, stronger standards, and open conversations about when technology helps โ and when it doesnโt,โ he added.
Why It Matters to Patients
A study published in theย Journal of Spine Surgeryย found that up toย 40% of spinal proceduresย could be performed through minimally invasive techniques, reducing recovery times from months to weeks. Yet many patients remain unaware of their options.
โPatients deserve to know that not all spinal surgeries require large incisions or long hospital stays,โ Dr Cannestra said. โWhen theyโre informed, they can ask better questions and take a more active role in their recovery.โ
He also encourages patients to research their surgeons and understand the tools being used in their procedures. โAsk how often your doctor has performed the surgery, what technology will be used, and why itโs necessary,โ he advised. โInformed patients make empowered decisions.โ
How Professionals Can Lead Change
Dr Cannestra is urging his peers to focus on mentorship and collaboration โ values that have guided his own career. โI learned from mentors who reminded me that innovation should serve humanity, not ego,โ he said. โThat mindset has to continue with the next generation of surgeons.โ
He advocates for routine peer reviews, skill-sharing workshops, and transparent reporting on patient outcomes across hospitals and healthcare systems. โWhen we share data, we all get better,โ he said. โTechnology isnโt competition โ itโs collaboration.โ
What Individuals Can Do
Dr Cannestraโs message extends beyond operating rooms. He believes individuals โ from patients to policymakers โ can make small changes that have a big impact on how technology is used in healthcare.
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Ask questions before surgery.ย Learn about the procedure, alternatives, and recovery expectations.
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Support continuous education.ย Encourage hospitals to invest in surgeon training and certification programmes.
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Value empathy as much as innovation.ย Remember that good care begins with human connection, not machines.
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Stay informed.ย Follow trusted health sources and read studies from credible journals before making major medical decisions.
โTechnology is exciting,โ he said, โbut medicine will always be a human story. We need to keep that front and centre.โ
A Balanced Future for Surgery
As robotics and artificial intelligence continue to shape modern medicine, Dr Cannestra believes the best surgeons will be those who combine skill, compassion, and critical thinking. โItโs not about being first with new technology,โ he concluded. โItโs about using it wisely and responsibly so patients can get back to the things that make life worth living.โ
He hopes that his call to action inspires a broader conversation about what โprogressโ in medicine really means โ not just faster or fancier tools, but better outcomes and a deeper commitment to patient wellbeing.
Call to Action
Dr Cannestra encourages both medical professionals and patients to approach surgical technology with curiosity and care. โYou donโt have to be a doctor to make a difference,โ he said. โYou just have to ask questions, stay informed, and remember that behind every innovation is a person trying to live without pain.โ
For more information on responsible robotic and minimally invasive surgery practices, visit theย Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (SMISS)ย at www.smiss.org.
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To read the full article, clickย here.
About Dr Andrew Cannestra:
Dr Andrew Cannestra is a fellowship-trained neurosurgeon based in Jacksonville, Florida, specialising inย minimally invasive spinal surgery, neuroendoscopy, spinal reconstruction, and robotic-assisted procedures. A founding member of theย Society for Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, he is recognised for his leadership in advancing responsible innovation in the field of neurosurgery.
