Tucked along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Chibi is a city where ancient history, living traditions and modern development come together. Once a strategic stronghold and now a growing cultural destination, it offers a glimpse into both China’s past and its future.
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Legendary battle
Nestled on the southern bank of the Yangtze River’s middle reaches, Chibi is best known for the Battle of Chibi, a pivotal conflict fought more than 1,800 years ago. The battle shaped the Three Kingdoms period and became a lasting symbol of strategic wisdom in Chinese history.
Today, the ancient battlefield scenic area in the city’s northwest is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a key cultural relic protection site, functioning as an open-air museum dedicated to the Three Kingdoms.
Intangible culture
If the Three Kingdoms battlefield is Chibi’s soul, then Qingzhuan (dark brick) tea is its lifeblood. The city is known as the “hometown of Chinese Qingzhuan tea” and the birthplace of Hubei’s aged dark tea.
Yangloudong, a historic town and popular tourist destination in southwestern Chibi, is regarded as one of China’s earliest tea towns and the starting point of the China–Russia Great Tea Road. Tea production there dates back to the Song Dynasty and reached its height in the Qing Dynasty.
The town’s tea heritage is represented by the Zhaoliqiao brick tea-making technique, which was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022 as part of traditional Chinese tea processing techniques.
Green development
Known as Hubei’s “southern gateway,” Chibi is a key transport hub linking central and southern China through railways, expressways and the Yangtze River waterway.
The city also stands out for its ecological strengths. Forests cover about 44 percent of its land area, and good air quality is recorded on more than 90 percent of days each year. Chibi is rich in bamboo, orchards and geothermal hot springs, earning it national recognition for ecological development.
In 2024, Chibi recorded a GDP of 57.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9 percent.
With its mix of historical legacy, living culture and sustainable growth, Chibi is emerging as a window for the world to better understand China’s development in the new era.
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