National Fuel Reports First Quarter Earnings

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., Feb. 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (โ€œNational Fuelโ€ or the โ€œCompanyโ€) (NYSE: NFG) today announced consolidated results for the first quarter of its 2023 fiscal year.

FISCAL 2023 FIRST QUARTER SUMMARY

  • GAAP net income of $169.7 million, or $1.84 per share, compared to GAAP net income of $132.4 million, or $1.44 per share, in the prior year, an increase of 28% per share.
  • Adjusted operating results of $169.5 million, or $1.84 per share, an increase of 24%, compared to $1.48 per share, in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2).
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $351.0 million, an increase of 18%, compared to $298.2 million in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 21).
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $327.3 million, an increase of 91%, compared to $171.5 million in the prior year.
  • Pipeline & Storage segment Adjusted EBITDA of $64.5 million, an increase of 13%, compared to $57.2 million in the prior year.
  • E&P segment Adjusted EBITDA of $190.3 million, an increase of 29%, compared to $147.0 million in the prior year.
  • E&P segment net Appalachian natural gas production of 90.6 Bcfe, an increase of 9.2 Bcfe, or 11%, higher than prior year and 3% higher than fiscal 2022 fourth quarter.
  • Average realized natural gas prices of $3.02 per Mcf, up $0.50 per Mcf from the prior year.
  • Company is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to a range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: โ€œFirst, I want to share my appreciation for the exceptional performance of our employees during Winter Storm Elliott in Buffalo, NY. In the face of extreme weather conditions, they went the extra mile to ensure that safe, reliable natural gas service continued uninterrupted when it was needed most.

โ€œDespite this weather challenge, National Fuel had a terrific start to fiscal 2023, with all four segments contributing to a 24% increase in adjusted operating results. Our upstream business led the way, with 11% growth in Appalachian natural gas production and the tailwind of strong natural gas pricing, driving a large portion of the increase over last year.

โ€œWhile our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2023 has been impacted by the recent reduction in natural gas prices, the strength of our integrated model, underpinned by our rate-regulated businesses, provides a measure of earnings and cash flow stability. Longer-term, we are very well positioned to generate significant free cash flow, which we expect will further strengthen our investment grade balance sheet and provide flexibility to deliver additional value to our shareholders in the years ahead.โ€

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS

ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)ย 2022
ย 2021
Reported GAAP Earningsย $169,689ย ย $132,392ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)ย ย (209)ย ย 4,490ย 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investmentsย ย 44ย ย ย (943)
Adjusted Operating Resultsย $169,524ย ย $135,939ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Shareย $1.84ย ย $1.44ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.04ย 
Adjusted Operating Results Per Shareย $1.84ย ย $1.48ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

FISCAL 2023 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to reflect the results of the first quarter, along with updated forecast assumptions and projections. The Company is now projecting that earnings will be within the range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share, a decrease of $1.10 per share from the midpoint of the Companyโ€™s prior guidance range. The decrease from the Companyโ€™s prior earnings guidance primarily reflects the impact of lower natural gas price expectations, as the rest of the Company's assumptions and projections are largely unchanged.

The Company is now assuming that NYMEX natural gas prices will average $3.25 per MMBtu for the remainder of fiscal 2023, a decrease of $1.92 per MMBtu from the $5.17 per MMBtu average ($6.00 per MMBtu in January through March and $4.75 per MMBtu in April through September) assumed in the previous guidance over the remaining nine months of the fiscal year. For guidance purposes, the Companyโ€™s updated natural gas price projections approximate the current NYMEX forward curve and consider the impact of local sales point differentials and new physical firm sales, transportation, and financial hedge contracts.

The Exploration and Production segmentโ€™s fiscal 2023 net production guidance range of 370 to 390 Bcfe remains unchanged. Seneca currently has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 90% of its projected remaining fiscal 2023 production, limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 68% of Senecaโ€™s expected remaining production is either matched by a financial hedge, including a combination of swaps and no-cost collars, or was entered into at a fixed price.

The Companyโ€™s consolidated and individual segment capital expenditures and other guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged from the previous guidance. The details are outlined in the table on page 7.

DISCUSSION OF FIRST QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report. It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (โ€œSenecaโ€). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
(in thousands)2022ย 2021ย Variance
GAAP Earnings$91,192ย ย $62,369ย ย $28,823ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$190,330ย ย $146,999ย ย $43,331ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Senecaโ€™s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $28.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices and natural gas production. These increases were partially offset by the loss of earnings from Senecaโ€™s California assets that were sold in June 2022, higher Appalachian operating expenses and higher income tax expense.

Seneca produced 90.6 Bcfe during the first quarter, an increase of 5.5 Bcfe, or 7%, from the prior year. This is a result of a 9.2 Bcf increase, or 11%, in Appalachian natural gas production from Senecaโ€™s development program, offset by a 3.7 Bcfe decrease in production related to the aforementioned California sale.

Senecaโ€™s average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $3.02 per Mcf, an increase of $0.50 per Mcf from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher NYMEX prices, higher spot prices at local sales points in Pennsylvania, and an increase in the weighted average hedge price compared to the prior year first quarter.

On an absolute basis, lease operating and transportation expense (โ€œLOEโ€) decreased $7.6 million primarily due to the California sale. Partly offsetting that decrease were increases in LOE from higher transportation and gathering costs as a result of increased production, as well as higher repair, rental and personnel costs in Appalachia. LOE expense includes $53.8 million in intercompany expense for gathering and compression services used to connect Senecaโ€™s production to sales points along interstate pipelines. On a per unit basis, LOE was $0.68 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.13 per Mcfe from the prior year.

General and administrative (โ€œG&Aโ€) expense decreased by $2.2 million largely due to the California sale. On a per unit basis, G&A expense was $0.17 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.04 per Mcfe from the prior year.

The decrease in Senecaโ€™s other operating expenses of $2.1 million was also primarily due to the impact of the sale of Senecaโ€™s California assets.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (โ€œDD&Aโ€) expense increased $6.1 million due to higher natural gas production and a higher per unit DD&A rate, which was driven by an increase in capitalized costs in Senecaโ€™s full cost pool. DD&A expense was $0.61 per Mcfe, an increase of $0.03 per Mcfe from the prior year.

The increase in Senecaโ€™s income tax expense was primarily driven by a prior year first quarter benefit realized from the Enhanced Oil Recovery tax credit, which did not recur in the current year as a result of the sale of the California assets.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segmentโ€™s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (โ€œSupply Corporationโ€) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (โ€œEmpireโ€). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
(in thousands)2022ย 2021ย Variance
GAAP Earnings$29,476ย ย $25,168ย ย $4,308ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$64,528ย ย $57,150ย ย $7,378ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The Pipeline and Storage segmentโ€™s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $4.3 million versus the prior year primarily due to an increase in operating revenues, partially offset by higher operation and maintenance (โ€œO&Mโ€) expense and higher DD&A expense. The increase in operating revenues of $9.3 million was primarily attributable to higher transportation revenues from Supply Corporationโ€™s FM100 Project, which was placed in service in December 2021. O&M expense increased $1.8 million primarily due to an increase in personnel and pipeline integrity costs. The increase in DD&A expense of $1.6 million was primarily attributable to incremental depreciation expense from the FM100 Project.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segmentโ€™s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLCโ€™s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which primarily delivers Senecaโ€™s and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
(in thousands)2022ย 2021ย Variance
GAAP Earnings$24,738ย ย $23,137ย ย $1,601ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$46,715ย ย $44,032ย ย $2,683ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The Gathering segmentโ€™s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.6 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partially offset by higher O&M expense. Operating revenues increased $4.2 million, or 8%, which was the result of a 6.9 Bcf increase in gathered volumes due to an increase in Senecaโ€™s natural gas production. The increase in O&M expense of $1.5 million was due to higher compression leasing expenses, as well as increases in personnel and preventative maintenance expenses.

Downstream Business

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (โ€œDistributionโ€), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
(in thousands)2022ย 2021ย Variance
GAAP Earnings$23,817ย ย $22,130ย ย $1,687ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA$51,577ย ย $52,028ย ย $(451)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The Utility segmentโ€™s first quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.7 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher customer margin (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) and a decrease in non-service pension and post-retirement benefit (โ€œOPEBโ€) costs, partially offset by higher O&M and interest expense. The increase in customer margin was mainly due to increased customer usage, largely attributable to weather that was 27% colder on average than last year in Distributionโ€™s Pennsylvania service territory (where the Company does not have a Weather Normalization Clause), combined with higher revenues from the Companyโ€™s system modernization tracking mechanism in its New York service territory. These factors were partially offset by a reduction in base rates in New York as a result of a rate proceeding that became effective October 1, 2022 which temporarily reduced the Utilityโ€™s recovery of pension and OPEB expenses to zero. In addition to lowering rates, the proceeding mandated a corresponding decrease in pension and OPEB expense, most of which had been previously recorded in โ€œbelow the lineโ€ non-service pension and post-retirement benefit costs. O&M expense increased by $3.8 million largely due to higher personnel costs. An increase in the accrual for uncollectible accounts, which was generally in line with the increase in the Utility segmentโ€™s revenue, also contributed to higher O&M expense for the quarter. Interest expense increased $2.5 million due primarily to a higher weighted average interest rate on intercompany short-term borrowings.

Corporate and All Other

The Companyโ€™s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated combined earnings of $0.5 million in the current year first quarter, which was a $0.9 million increase over the combined net loss of $0.4 million in the prior-year first quarter. The increase in earnings was primarily driven by unrealized gains on investment securities recognized in the current quarter compared to unrealized losses on investment securities recognized in the prior-year first quarter, partially offset by a lower amount of realized gains on investment securities sold in the current quarter as compared to the prior-year first quarter.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

The Company will host a conference call on Friday, February 3, 2023, at 11 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. To pre-register for this call (recommended), please visit https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=3963c6bd&confld=46096. After registering, you will receive your access details via email. To join by telephone on the day of the call, dial U.S. toll free 1-844โ€“200โ€“6205 and provide Access Code 276256. The teleconference will be simultaneously webcast online and can be accessed on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. An audio replay of the teleconference call will be available until Friday, February 10, 2023. To access the telephone replay, dial U.S. toll free 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 856816.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuel.com.

ย 

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words โ€œanticipates,โ€ โ€œestimates,โ€ โ€œexpects,โ€ โ€œforecasts,โ€ โ€œintends,โ€ โ€œplans,โ€ โ€œpredicts,โ€ โ€œprojects,โ€ โ€œbelieves,โ€ โ€œseeks,โ€ โ€œwill,โ€ โ€œmayโ€ and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are โ€œforward-looking statementsโ€ as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Companyโ€™s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Companyโ€™s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customersโ€™ ability to pay for, the Companyโ€™s products and services; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Companyโ€™s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Companyโ€™s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Companyโ€™s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; impairments under the SECโ€™s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; the Companyโ€™s ability to complete planned strategic transactions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Companyโ€™s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company's workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Companyโ€™s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Companyโ€™s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Companyโ€™s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2023. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.

While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the nine months ending September 30, 2023, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

ย Previous FY 2023 Guidanceย Updated FY 2023 Guidance
Consolidated Earnings per Share, excluding items impacting comparability$6.40 to $6.90ย $5.35 to $5.75
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate~ 25.5 - 26%ย ~ 25 - 25.5%
ย ย ย ย 
Capital Expendituresย (Millions)ย ย ย 
Exploration and Production$525 - $575ย $525 - $575
Pipeline and Storage$110 - $130ย $110 - $130
Gathering$85 - $105ย $85 - $105
Utility$110 - $130ย $110 - $130
Consolidated Capital Expenditures$830 - $940ย $830 - $940
ย ย ย ย 
Exploration & Production Segment Guidance*ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Commodity Price Assumptionsย ย ย 
NYMEX natural gas price (Oct - Mar | Apr - Sep)$6.00 /MMBtu l $4.75 /MMBtuย $3.25 /MMBtu
Appalachian basin spot price (Oct - Mar | Apr - Sep)$4.95 /MMBtu l $3.55 /MMBtuย $2.25 /MMBtu
ย ย ย ย 
Production (Bcfe)370 to 390ย 370 to 390
ย ย ย ย 
E&P Operating Costsย ($/Mcfe)ย ย ย 
LOE$0.67 - $0.69ย $0.67 - $0.69
G&A$0.17 - $0.19ย $0.17 - $0.19
DD&A$0.60 - $0.64ย $0.60 - $0.64
ย ย ย ย 
Other Business Segment Guidanceย (Millions)ย ย ย 
Gathering Segment Revenues$230 - $245ย $230 - $245
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues$360 - $380ย $360 - $380

* Commodity price assumptions are for the remaining 9 months of the fiscal year. Previous guidance included separate pricing assumptions for October - March and April - September.

ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Upstreamย Midstreamย Downstreamย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Exploration &ย Pipeline &ย ย ย ย ย Corporate /ย ย 
(Thousands of Dollars)Productionย Storageย Gatheringย Utilityย All Otherย Consolidated*
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
First quarter 2022 GAAP earnings$62,369ย ย $25,168ย ย $23,137ย ย $22,130ย ย $(412)ย $132,392ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investmentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 4,490ย ย ย 4,490ย 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investmentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (943)ย ย (943)
First quarter 2022 adjusted operating resultsย 62,369ย ย ย 25,168ย ย ย 23,137ย ย ย 22,130ย ย ย 3,135ย ย ย 135,939ย 
Drivers of adjusted operating results**ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Upstream Revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Higher (lower) natural gas productionย 17,445ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 17,445ย 
Higher (lower) crude oil productionย (27,438)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (27,438)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedgingย 35,798ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 35,798ย 
Midstream Revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Higher (lower) operating revenuesย ย ย 7,351ย ย ย 3,309ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 10,660ย 
Downstream Margins***ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Impact of usage and weatherย ย ย ย ย ย ย 3,268ย ย ย ย ย 3,268ย 
Impact of new rates****ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (3,726)ย ย ย ย (3,726)
System modernization tracker revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย 868ย ย ย ย ย 868ย 
Regulatory revenue adjustmentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย 170ย ย ย ย ย 170ย 
Higher (lower) other operating revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย 1,023ย ย ย ย ย 1,023ย 
Operating Expensesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expensesย 5,996ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 5,996ย 
Lower (higher) operating expensesย 3,325ย ย ย (1,458)ย ย (1,184)ย ย (2,390)ย ย ย ย (1,707)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxesย (981)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (981)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletionย (4,781)ย ย (1,274)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (6,055)
Other Income (Expense)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
(Higher) lower other deductionsย 1,428ย ย ย 593ย ย ย ย ย 4,135ย ย ย (4,441)ย ย 1,715ย 
(Higher) lower interest expenseย (871)ย ย (648)ย ย ย ย (2,028)ย ย 1,721ย ย ย (1,826)
Income Taxesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rateย (1,185)ย ย (191)ย ย (552)ย ย (67)ย ย 47ย ย ย (1,948)
All other / roundingย 87ย ย ย (65)ย ย 28ย ย ย 434ย ย ย (161)ย ย 323ย 
First quarter 2023 adjusted operating resultsย 91,192ย ย ย 29,476ย ย ย 24,738ย ย ย 23,817ย ย ย 301ย ย ย 169,524ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investmentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 209ย ย ย 209ย 
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investmentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (44)ย ย (44)
First quarter 2023 GAAP earnings$91,192ย ย $29,476ย ย $24,738ย ย $23,817ย ย $466ย ย $169,689ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
**** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023.
ย 


ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Upstreamย Midstreamย Downstreamย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Exploration &ย Pipeline &ย ย ย ย ย Corporate /ย ย 
ย Productionย Storageย Gatheringย Utilityย All Otherย Consolidated*
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
First quarter 2022 GAAP earnings per share$0.68ย ย $0.27ย ย $0.25ย ย $0.24ย ย $โ€”ย ย $1.44ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of taxย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.04ย ย ย 0.04ย 
First quarter 2022 adjusted operating results per shareย 0.68ย ย ย 0.27ย ย ย 0.25ย ย ย 0.24ย ย ย 0.04ย ย ย 1.48ย 
Drivers of adjusted operating results**ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Upstream Revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Higher (lower) natural gas productionย 0.19ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.19ย 
Higher (lower) crude oil productionย (0.30)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (0.30)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedgingย 0.39ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.39ย 
Midstream Revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Higher (lower) operating revenuesย ย ย 0.08ย ย ย 0.04ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.12ย 
Downstream Margins***ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Impact of usage and weatherย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.04ย ย ย ย ย 0.04ย 
Impact of new rates****ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (0.04)ย ย ย ย (0.04)
System modernization tracker revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.01ย ย ย ย ย 0.01ย 
Regulatory revenue adjustmentsย ย ย ย ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Higher (lower) other operating revenuesย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.01ย ย ย ย ย 0.01ย 
Operating Expensesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expensesย 0.06ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 0.06ย 
Lower (higher) operating expensesย 0.04ย ย ย (0.02)ย ย (0.01)ย ย (0.03)ย ย ย ย (0.02)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxesย (0.01)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (0.01)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletionย (0.05)ย ย (0.01)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (0.06)
Other Income (Expense)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
(Higher) lower other deductionsย 0.02ย ย ย 0.01ย ย ย ย ย 0.04ย ย ย (0.05)ย ย 0.02ย 
(Higher) lower interest expenseย (0.01)ย ย (0.01)ย ย ย ย (0.02)ย ย 0.02ย ย ย (0.02)
Income Taxesย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rateย (0.01)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (0.01)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (0.02)
All other / roundingย (0.01)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.01ย ย ย (0.01)ย ย (0.01)
First quarter 2023 adjusted operating results per shareย 0.99ย ย ย 0.32ย ย ย 0.27ย ย ย 0.26ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 1.84ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of taxย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
First quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share$0.99ย ย $0.32ย ย $0.27ย ย $0.26ย ย $โ€”ย ย $1.84ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.
**** Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023.
ย 


ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย 
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
ย (Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS2022ย 2021
Operating Revenues:ย ย ย 
Utility Revenues$311,619ย ย $236,684ย 
Exploration and Production and Other Revenuesย 276,973ย ย ย 244,281ย 
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenuesย 70,267ย ย ย 65,592ย 
ย ย 658,859ย ย ย 546,557ย 
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย 
Purchased Gasย 171,197ย ย ย 101,628ย 
Operation and Maintenance:ย ย ย 
Utilityย 50,352ย ย ย 46,644ย 
Exploration and Production and Otherย 26,874ย ย ย 45,619ย 
Pipeline and Storage and Gatheringย 33,261ย ย ย 29,928ย 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxesย 26,205ย ย ย 24,501ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 96,600ย ย ย 88,578ย 
ย ย 404,489ย ย ย 336,898ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Operating Incomeย 254,370ย ย ย 209,659ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย 
Other Income (Deductions)ย 6,318ย ย ย (1,079)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debtย (29,604)ย ย (30,130)
Other Interest Expenseย (3,843)ย ย (1,161)
ย ย ย ย 
Income Before Income Taxesย 227,241ย ย ย 177,289ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Income Tax Expenseย 57,552ย ย ย 44,897ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Net Income Available for Common Stock$169,689ย ย $132,392ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Earnings Per Common Shareย ย ย 
Basic$1.85ย ย $1.45ย 
Diluted$1.84ย ย $1.44ย 
ย ย ย ย 
Weighted Average Common Shares:ย ย ย 
Used in Basic Calculationย 91,579,814ย ย ย 91,266,300ย 
Used in Diluted Calculationย 92,268,210ย ย ย 92,032,775ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
ย ย 
ย December 31,ย September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)2022ย 2022
ASSETSย ย ย 
Property, Plant and Equipment$12,773,470ย ย $12,551,909ย 
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 6,074,626ย ย ย 5,985,432ย 
Net Property, Plant and Equipmentย 6,698,844ย ย ย 6,566,477ย 
Current Assets:ย ย ย 
Cash and Temporary Cash Investmentsย 244,475ย ย ย 46,048ย 
Hedging Collateral Depositsย 1,600ย ย ย 91,670ย 
Receivables - Netย 332,410ย ย ย 361,626ย 
Unbilled Revenueย 87,110ย ย ย 30,075ย 
Gas Stored Undergroundย 23,780ย ย ย 32,364ย 
Materials and Supplies - at average costย 43,599ย ย ย 40,637ย 
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costsย 78,739ย ย ย 99,342ย 
Other Current Assetsย 61,117ย ย ย 59,369ย 
Total Current Assetsย 872,830ย ย ย 761,131ย 
Other Assets:ย ย ย 
Recoverable Future Taxesย 107,467ย ย ย 106,247ย 
Unamortized Debt Expenseย 8,473ย ย ย 8,884ย 
Other Regulatory Assetsย 73,321ย ย ย 67,101ย 
Deferred Chargesย 75,253ย ย ย 77,472ย 
Other Investmentsย 72,870ย ย ย 95,025ย 
Goodwillย 5,476ย ย ย 5,476ย 
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costsย 206,629ย ย ย 196,597ย 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instrumentsย 12,170ย ย ย 9,175ย 
Otherย 1,581ย ย ย 2,677ย 
Total Other Assetsย 563,240ย ย ย 568,654ย 
Total Assets$8,134,914ย ย $7,896,262ย 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIESย ย ย 
Capitalization:ย ย ย 
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equityย ย ย 
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued andย ย ย 
Outstanding - 91,786,806 Shares and 91,478,064 Shares, Respectively$91,787ย ย $91,478ย 
Paid in Capitalย 1,025,639ย ย ย 1,027,066ย 
Earnings Reinvested in the Businessย 1,713,176ย ย ย 1,587,085ย 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Lossย (293,746)ย ย (625,733)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equityย 2,536,856ย ย ย 2,079,896ย 
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costsย 2,084,363ย ย ย 2,083,409ย 
Total Capitalizationย 4,621,219ย ย ย 4,163,305ย 
Current and Accrued Liabilities:ย ย ย 
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paperย 250,000ย ย ย 60,000ย 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debtย 399,000ย ย ย 549,000ย 
Accounts Payableย 168,387ย ย ย 178,945ย 
Amounts Payable to Customersย 154ย ย ย 419ย 
Dividends Payableย 43,598ย ย ย 43,452ย 
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debtย 43,142ย ย ย 17,376ย 
Customer Advancesย 31,314ย ย ย 26,108ย 
Customer Security Depositsย 28,829ย ย ย 24,283ย 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilitiesย 239,097ย ย ย 257,327ย 
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instrumentsย 331,521ย ย ย 785,659ย 
Total Current and Accrued Liabilitiesย 1,535,042ย ย ย 1,942,569ย 
Other Liabilities:ย ย ย 
Deferred Income Taxesย 879,676ย ย ย 698,229ย 
Taxes Refundable to Customersย 360,276ย ย ย 362,098ย 
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liabilityย 263,707ย ย ย 259,947ย 
Other Regulatory Liabilitiesย 191,499ย ย ย 188,803ย 
Other Post-Retirement Liabilitiesย 2,998ย ย ย 3,065ย 
Asset Retirement Obligationsย 161,221ย ย ย 161,545ย 
Other Liabilitiesย 119,276ย ย ย 116,701ย 
Total Other Liabilitiesย 1,978,653ย ย ย 1,790,388ย 
Commitments and Contingenciesย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$8,134,914ย ย $7,896,262ย 



ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)ย 2022ย 2021
ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Activities:ย ย ย ย 
Net Income Available for Common Stockย $169,689ย ย $132,392ย 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:ย ย ย ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 96,600ย ย ย 88,578ย 
Deferred Income Taxesย ย 53,457ย ย ย 44,122ย 
Stock-Based Compensationย ย 5,575ย ย ย 5,487ย 
Otherย ย 4,078ย ย ย 4,675ย 
Change in:ย ย ย ย 
Receivables and Unbilled Revenueย ย (29,522)ย ย (98,688)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials, Supplies and Emission Allowancesย ย 5,622ย ย ย 17,111ย 
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costsย ย 20,603ย ย ย 526ย 
Other Current Assetsย ย (1,748)ย ย (4,654)
Accounts Payableย ย 6,091ย ย ย (10,888)
Amounts Payable to Customersย ย (265)ย ย 15ย 
Customer Advancesย ย 5,206ย ย ย (2,603)
Customer Security Depositsย ย 4,546ย ย ย 981ย 
Other Accruals and Current Liabilitiesย ย 4,523ย ย ย 5,044ย 
Other Assetsย ย (20,238)ย ย (6,838)
Other Liabilitiesย ย 3,122ย ย ย (3,777)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activitiesย $327,339ย ย $171,483ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Investing Activities:ย ย ย ย 
Capital Expendituresย $(233,473)ย $(213,491)
Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trustย ย 10,000ย ย ย 30,000ย 
Otherย ย 14,637ย ย ย 13,781ย 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activitiesย $(208,836)ย $(169,710)
ย ย ย ย ย 
Financing Activities:ย ย ย ย 
Proceeds from Issuance of Short-Term Note Payable to Bankย $250,000ย ย $โ€”ย 
Net Change in Other Short-Term Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paperย ย (60,000)ย ย 7,500ย 
Reduction of Long-Term Debtย ย (150,000)ย ย โ€”ย 
Dividends Paid on Common Stockย ย (43,452)ย ย (41,487)
Net Repurchases of Common Stockย ย (6,694)ย ย (8,859)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activitiesย $(10,146)ย $(42,846)
ย ย ย ย ย 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cashย ย 108,357ย ย ย (41,073)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Periodย ย 137,718ย ย ย 120,138ย 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at December 31ย $246,075ย ย $79,065ย 



ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
UPSTREAM BUSINESS
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)December 31,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT2022ย 2021ย Variance
Total Operating Revenues$276,973ย ย $244,198ย ย $32,775ย 
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Operation and Maintenance:ย ย ย ย ย 
General and Administrative Expenseย 15,598ย ย ย 17,756ย ย ย (2,158)
Lease Operating and Transportation Expenseย 61,546ย ย ย 69,136ย ย ย (7,590)
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expenseย 2,523ย ย ย 4,573ย ย ย (2,050)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxesย 6,976ย ย ย 5,734ย ย ย 1,242ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 55,558ย ย ย 49,506ย ย ย 6,052ย 
ย ย 142,201ย ย ย 146,705ย ย ย (4,504)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Incomeย 134,772ย ย ย 97,493ย ย ย 37,279ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Creditย 347ย ย ย (186)ย ย 533ย 
Interest and Other Incomeย 1,331ย ย ย 56ย ย ย 1,275ย 
Interest Expenseย (13,234)ย ย (12,132)ย ย (1,102)
Income Before Income Taxesย 123,216ย ย ย 85,231ย ย ย 37,985ย 
Income Tax Expenseย 32,024ย ย ย 22,862ย ย ย 9,162ย 
Net Income$91,192ย ย $62,369ย ย $28,823ย 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.99ย ย $0.68ย ย $0.31ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)December 31,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT2022ย 2021ย Variance
Revenues from External Customers$67,621ย ย $61,547ย ย $6,074ย 
Intersegment Revenuesย 30,034ย ย ย 26,803ย ย ย 3,231ย 
Total Operating Revenuesย 97,655ย ย ย 88,350ย ย ย 9,305ย 
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchased Gasย 425ย ย ย 448ย ย ย (23)
Operation and Maintenanceย 24,018ย ย ย 22,172ย ย ย 1,846ย 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxesย 8,684ย ย ย 8,580ย ย ย 104ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 17,414ย ย ย 15,801ย ย ย 1,613ย 
ย ย 50,541ย ย ย 47,001ย ย ย 3,540ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Incomeย 47,114ย ย ย 41,349ย ย ย 5,765ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Creditย 1,330ย ย ย 767ย ย ย 563ย 
Interest and Other Incomeย 1,864ย ย ย 1,402ย ย ย 462ย 
Interest Expenseย (10,952)ย ย (10,132)ย ย (820)
Income Before Income Taxesย 39,356ย ย ย 33,386ย ย ย 5,970ย 
Income Tax Expenseย 9,880ย ย ย 8,218ย ย ย 1,662ย 
Net Income$29,476ย ย $25,168ย ย $4,308ย 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.32ย ย $0.27ย ย $0.05ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
GATHERING SEGMENT2022ย 2021ย Variance
Revenues from External Customers$2,646ย ย $4,045ย ย $(1,399)
Intersegment Revenuesย 53,767ย ย ย 48,180ย ย ย 5,587ย 
Total Operating Revenuesย 56,413ย ย ย 52,225ย ย ย 4,188ย 
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Operation and Maintenanceย 9,687ย ย ย 8,188ย ย ย 1,499ย 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxesย 11ย ย ย 5ย ย ย 6ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 8,709ย ย ย 8,391ย ย ย 318ย 
ย ย 18,407ย ย ย 16,584ย ย ย 1,823ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Incomeย 38,006ย ย ย 35,641ย ย ย 2,365ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Creditย 37ย ย ย (56)ย ย 93ย 
Interest and Other Incomeย 170ย ย ย 9ย ย ย 161ย 
Interest Expenseย (4,042)ย ย (4,148)ย ย 106ย 
Income Before Income Taxesย 34,171ย ย ย 31,446ย ย ย 2,725ย 
Income Tax Expenseย 9,433ย ย ย 8,309ย ย ย 1,124ย 
Net Income$24,738ย ย $23,137ย ย $1,601ย 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.27ย ย $0.25ย ย $0.02ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)December 31,
UTILITY SEGMENT2022ย 2021ย Variance
Revenues from External Customers$311,619ย ย $236,684ย ย $74,935ย 
Intersegment Revenuesย 62ย ย ย 75ย ย ย (13)
Total Operating Revenuesย 311,681ย ย ย 236,759ย ย ย 74,922ย 
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchased Gasย 198,420ย ย ย 127,212ย ย ย 71,208ย 
Operation and Maintenanceย 51,276ย ย ย 47,461ย ย ย 3,815ย 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxesย 10,408ย ย ย 10,058ย ย ย 350ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 14,874ย ย ย 14,831ย ย ย 43ย 
ย ย 274,978ย ย ย 199,562ย ย ย 75,416ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Incomeย 36,703ย ย ย 37,197ย ย ย (494)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costsย (8)ย ย (4,326)ย ย 4,318ย 
Interest and Other Incomeย 1,440ย ย ย 525ย ย ย 915ย 
Interest Expenseย (8,043)ย ย (5,524)ย ย (2,519)
Income Before Income Taxesย 30,092ย ย ย 27,872ย ย ย 2,220ย 
Income Tax Expenseย 6,275ย ย ย 5,742ย ย ย 533ย 
Net Income$23,817ย ย $22,130ย ย $1,687ย 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.26ย ย $0.24ย ย $0.02ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)December 31,
ALL OTHER2022ย 2021ย Variance
Revenues from External Customers$โ€”ย ย $โ€”ย ย $โ€”ย 
Intersegment Revenuesย โ€”ย ย ย 6ย ย ย (6)
Total Operating Revenuesย โ€”ย ย ย 6ย ย ย (6)
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchased Gasย โ€”ย ย ย 6ย ย ย (6)
Operation and Maintenanceย 21ย ย ย 5ย ย ย 16ย 
ย ย 21ย ย ย 11ย ย ย 10ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Lossย (21)ย ย (5)ย ย (16)
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest and Other Incomeย (324)ย ย 2ย ย ย (326)
Interest Expenseย (21)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย (21)
Loss before Income Taxesย (366)ย ย (3)ย ย (363)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)ย (86)ย ย 4ย ย ย (90)
Net Loss$(280)ย $(7)ย $(273)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)$(0.01)ย $โ€”ย ย $(0.01)
ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
CORPORATE2022ย 2021ย Variance
Revenues from External Customers$โ€”ย ย $83ย ย $(83)
Intersegment Revenuesย 1,152ย ย ย 1,082ย ย ย 70ย 
Total Operating Revenuesย 1,152ย ย ย 1,165ย ย ย (13)
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Operation and Maintenanceย 3,185ย ย ย 3,008ย ย ย 177ย 
Property, Franchise and Other Taxesย 126ย ย ย 124ย ย ย 2ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย 45ย ย ย 49ย ย ย (4)
ย ย 3,356ย ย ย 3,181ย ย ย 175ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Operating Lossย (2,204)ย ย (2,016)ย ย (188)
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costsย (354)ย ย (1,017)ย ย 663ย 
Interest and Other Incomeย 37,877ย ย ย 33,177ย ย ย 4,700ย 
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debtย (29,604)ย ย (30,130)ย ย 526ย 
Other Interest Expenseย (4,943)ย ย (657)ย ย (4,286)
Net Income (Loss) before Income Taxesย 772ย ย ย (643)ย ย 1,415ย 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)ย 26ย ย ย (238)ย ย 264ย 
Net Income (Loss)$746ย ย $(405)ย $1,151ย 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$0.01ย ย $โ€”ย ย $0.01ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS2022ย 2021ย Variance
Intersegment Revenues$(85,015)ย $(76,146)ย $(8,869)
Operating Expenses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Purchased Gasย (27,648)ย ย (26,038)ย ย (1,610)
Operation and Maintenanceย (57,367)ย ย (50,108)ย ย (7,259)
ย ย (85,015)ย ย (76,146)ย ย (8,869)
Operating Incomeย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Other Income (Expense):ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest and Other Deductionsย (37,392)ย ย (31,432)ย ย (5,960)
Interest Expenseย 37,392ย ย ย 31,432ย ย ย 5,960ย 
Net Income$โ€”ย ย $โ€”ย ย $โ€”ย 
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$โ€”ย ย $โ€”ย ย $โ€”ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย December 31,
ย (Unaudited)
ย ย ย ย ย Increase
ย 2022ย 2021ย (Decrease)
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Capital Expenditures:ย ย ย ย ย 
Exploration and Production$168,505ย (1)(2)$139,212ย (3)(4)$29,293ย 
Pipeline and Storageย 16,427ย (1)(2)ย 24,061ย (3)(4)ย (7,634)
Gatheringย 13,293ย (1)(2)ย 8,920ย (3)(4)ย 4,373ย 
Utilityย 25,288ย (1)(2)ย 19,383ย (3)(4)ย 5,905ย 
Total Reportable Segmentsย 223,513ย ย ย 191,576ย ย ย 31,937ย 
All Otherย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Corporateย 12ย ย ย 225ย ย ย (213)
Total Capital Expenditures$223,525ย ย $191,801ย ย $31,724ย 


(1)ย Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $102.9 million, $2.1 million, $1.1 million, and $4.2 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2022, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.
ย ย ย 
(2)ย Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, exclude capital expenditures of $83.0 million, $15.2 million, $10.7 million and $11.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2022 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2022. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2022, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2022.
ย ย ย 
(3)ย Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $69.9 million, $5.4 million, $2.6 million, and $3.1 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2021, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.
ย ย ย 
(4)ย Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, exclude capital expenditures of $47.9 million, $39.4 million, $4.8 million and $10.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2021 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2021. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2021, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2021.
ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
DEGREE DAYSย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Percent Colder
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย (Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended December 31,Normalย 2022ย 2021ย Normal(1)ย Last Year(1)
Buffalo, NY2,253ย ย 2,048ย ย 1,704ย ย (9.1)ย 20.2ย 
Erie, PA2,044ย ย 1,987ย ย 1,560ย ย (2.8)ย 27.4ย 


(1)ย Percents compare actual 2022 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2022 degree days to actual 2021 degree days.
ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
ย ย ย ย ย ย Increase
ย ย 2022ย 2021ย (Decrease)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Gas Production/Prices:ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Production (MMcf)ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Appalachiaย ย 90,574ย ย ย 81,389ย ย ย 9,185ย 
West Coastย ย โ€”ย ย ย 408ย ย ย (408)
Total Productionย ย 90,574ย ย ย 81,797ย ย ย 8,777ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Average Prices (Per Mcf)ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Appalachiaย $4.77ย ย $4.39ย ย $0.38ย 
West Coastย N/Mย ย ย 9.79ย ย N/Mย 
Weighted Averageย ย 4.77ย ย ย 4.42ย ย ย 0.35ย 
Weighted Average after Hedgingย ย 3.02ย ย ย 2.52ย ย ย 0.50ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Oil Production/Prices:ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Production (Thousands of Barrels)ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Appalachiaย ย 8ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 8ย 
West Coastย ย โ€”ย ย ย 548ย ย ย (548)
Total Productionย ย 8ย ย ย 548ย ย ย (540)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Average Prices (Per Barrel)ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Appalachiaย $82.09ย ย $70.86ย ย $11.23ย 
West Coastย N/Mย ย ย 77.34ย ย N/Mย 
Weighted Averageย ย 82.09ย ย ย 77.34ย ย ย 4.75ย 
Weighted Average after Hedgingย ย 82.09ย ย ย 64.29ย ย ย 17.80ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total Production (MMcfe)ย ย 90,622ย ย ย 85,085ย ย ย 5,537ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:ย ย ย ย ย ย 
General & Administrative Expense per Mcfe(1)ย $0.17ย ย $0.21ย ย $(0.04)
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcfe(1)(2)ย $0.68ย ย $0.81ย ย $(0.13)
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization per Mcfe(1)ย $0.61ย ย $0.58ย ย $0.03ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


N/Mย Not Meaningful (as a result of the sale of Seneca's West Coast assets in June 2022)
ย ย ย 
(1)ย Refer to page 13 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.
ย ย ย 
(2)ย Amounts include transportation expense of $0.59 and $0.56 per Mcfe for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
ย ย ย 


ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
ย 
Hedging Summary for Remaining Nine Months of Fiscal 2023ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
Gas Swapsย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NYMEXย 80,460,000ย MMBTUย $2.80 / MMBTU
No Cost Collarsย 67,080,000ย MMBTUย $3.34 / MMBTU (Floor) / $3.99 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 54,466,307ย MMBTUย $2.47 / MMBTU
Totalย 202,006,307ย MMBTUย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2024ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
Gas Swapsย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NYMEXย 67,680,000ย MMBTUย $2.98 / MMBTU
No Cost Collarsย 65,280,000ย MMBTUย $3.33 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.17 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 65,607,429ย MMBTUย $2.38 / MMBTU
Totalย 198,567,429ย MMBTUย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2025ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
Gas Swapsย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NYMEXย 27,560,000ย MMBTUย $3.07 / MMBTU
No Cost Collarsย 43,960,000ย MMBTUย $3.49 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.65 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 64,221,273ย MMBTUย $2.43 / MMBTU
Totalย 135,741,273ย MMBTUย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2026ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
Gas Swapsย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NYMEXย 2,020,000ย MMBTUย $3.09 / MMBTU
No Cost Collarsย 42,720,000ย MMBTUย $3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 62,453,675ย MMBTUย $2.37 / MMBTU
Totalย 107,193,675ย MMBTUย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2027ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
No Cost Collarsย 3,560,000ย MMBTUย $3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling)
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 45,517,002ย MMBTUย $2.39 / MMBTU
Totalย 49,077,002ย MMBTUย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2028ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 11,850,451ย MMBTUย $2.48 / MMBTU
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2029ย Volumeย ย Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Salesย 766,673ย MMBTUย $2.54 / MMBTU
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Increase
ย ย 2022ย 2021ย (Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliatedย 38,469ย ย 28,197ย ย 10,272ย 
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliatedย 186,154ย ย 165,397ย ย 20,757ย 
Interruptible Transportationย 1,308ย ย 767ย ย 541ย 
ย ย 225,931ย ย 194,361ย ย 31,570ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Gathering Volume - (MMcf)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Increase
ย ย 2022ย 2021ย (Decrease)
Gathered Volumeย 108,027ย ย 101,094ย ย 6,933ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Increase
ย ย 2022ย 2021ย (Decrease)
Retail Sales:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Residential Salesย 20,153ย ย 17,496ย ย 2,657ย 
Commercial Salesย 2,994ย ย 2,543ย ย 451ย 
Industrial Salesย 151ย ย 123ย ย 28ย 
ย ย 23,298ย ย 20,162ย ย 3,136ย 
Transportationย 18,310ย ย 17,593ย ย 717ย 
ย ย 41,608ย ย 37,755ย ย 3,853ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

AND SUBSIDIARIES

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding Adjusted Operating Results, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Companyโ€™s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted Operating Results for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)ย 2022ย 2021
Reported GAAP Earningsย $169,689ย ย $132,392ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)ย ย (209)ย ย 4,490ย 
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investmentsย ย 44ย ย ย (943)
Adjusted Operating Resultsย $169,524ย ย $135,939ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Shareย $1.84ย ย $1.44ย 
Items impacting comparability:ย ย ย ย 
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 0.04ย 
Adjusted Operating Results Per Shareย $1.84ย ย $1.48ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
(in thousands)ย 2022ย 2021
Reported GAAP Earningsย $169,689ย ย $132,392ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 96,600ย ย ย 88,578ย 
Other (Income) Deductionsย ย (6,318)ย ย 1,079ย 
Interest Expenseย ย 33,447ย ย ย 31,291ย 
Income Taxesย ย 57,552ย ย ย 44,897ย 
Adjusted EBITDAย $350,970ย ย $298,237ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Adjusted EBITDA by Segmentย ย ย ย 
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDAย $64,528ย ย $57,150ย 
Gathering Adjusted EBITDAย ย 46,715ย ย ย 44,032ย 
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDAย ย 111,243ย ย ย 101,182ย 
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDAย ย 190,330ย ย ย 146,999ย 
Utility Adjusted EBITDAย ย 51,577ย ย ย 52,028ย 
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDAย ย (2,180)ย ย (1,972)
Total Adjusted EBITDAย $350,970ย ย $298,237ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

ย ย Three Months Ended
ย ย December 31,
(in thousands)ย 2022ย 2021
Exploration and Production Segmentย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earningsย $91,192ย ย $62,369ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 55,558ย ย ย 49,506ย 
Other (Income) Deductionsย ย (1,678)ย ย 130ย 
Interest Expenseย ย 13,234ย ย ย 12,132ย 
Income Taxesย ย 32,024ย ย ย 22,862ย 
Adjusted EBITDAย $190,330ย ย $146,999ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Pipeline and Storage Segmentย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earningsย $29,476ย ย $25,168ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 17,414ย ย ย 15,801ย 
Other (Income) Deductionsย ย (3,194)ย ย (2,169)
Interest Expenseย ย 10,952ย ย ย 10,132ย 
Income Taxesย ย 9,880ย ย ย 8,218ย 
Adjusted EBITDAย $64,528ย ย $57,150ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Gathering Segmentย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earningsย $24,738ย ย $23,137ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 8,709ย ย ย 8,391ย 
Other (Income) Deductionsย ย (207)ย ย 47ย 
Interest Expenseย ย 4,042ย ย ย 4,148ย 
Income Taxesย ย 9,433ย ย ย 8,309ย 
Adjusted EBITDAย $46,715ย ย $44,032ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Utility Segmentย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earningsย $23,817ย ย $22,130ย 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 14,874ย ย ย 14,831ย 
Other (Income) Deductionsย ย (1,432)ย ย 3,801ย 
Interest Expenseย ย 8,043ย ย ย 5,524ย 
Income Taxesย ย 6,275ย ย ย 5,742ย 
Adjusted EBITDAย $51,577ย ย $52,028ย 
ย ย ย ย ย 
Corporate and All Otherย ย ย ย 
Reported GAAP Earningsย $466ย ย $(412)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortizationย ย 45ย ย ย 49ย 
Other (Income) Deductionsย ย 193ย ย ย (730)
Interest Expenseย ย (2,824)ย ย (645)
Income Taxesย ย (60)ย ย (234)
Adjusted EBITDAย $(2,180)ย $(1,972)
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Management defines free cash flow as funds from operations (net cash provided by operating activities less changes in working capital) less capital expenditures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of projected free cash flow as described in this release to its comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP without unreasonable efforts. This is due to our inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.


Brandon J. Haspett
Investor Relations 
716-857-7697

Karen M. Camiolo
Treasurer 
716-857-7344

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