FinWise Bancorp Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

- Loan Originations of $1.5 Billion -

- Net Income of $4.1 Million -

- Diluted Earnings Per Share of $0.29 -

MURRAY, Utah, July 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FinWise Bancorp (NASDAQ: FINW) (โ€œFinWiseโ€ or the โ€œCompanyโ€), parent company of FinWise Bank (the โ€œBankโ€), today announced results for the quarter ended Juneย 30, 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights

  • Loan originations totaled $1.5ย billion, compared to $1.3ย billion for the quarter ended Marchย 31, 2025, and $1.2ย billion for the second quarter of the prior year
  • Net interest income was $14.7 million, compared to $14.3 million for the quarter ended Marchย 31, 2025, and $14.6 million for the second quarter of the prior year
  • Net income was $4.1 million, compared to $3.2 million for the quarter ended Marchย 31, 2025, and $3.2 million for the second quarter of the prior year
  • Diluted earnings per share (โ€œEPSโ€) were $0.29 for the quarter, compared to $0.23 for the quarter ended Marchย 31, 2025, and $0.24 for the second quarter of the prior year
  • Efficiency ratio1 was 59.5%, compared to 64.8% for the quarter ended Marchย 31, 2025, and 66.8% for the second quarter of the prior year
  • Nonperforming loan balances were $39.7 million as of Juneย 30, 2025, compared to $29.9 million as of Marchย 31, 2025, and $27.9 million as of Juneย 30, 2024. Nonperforming loan balances guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (โ€œSBAโ€) were $21.2 million, $15.1 million, and $16.0 million as of Juneย 30, 2025, Marchย 31, 2025, and Juneย 30, 2024, respectively

โ€œFinWise delivered solid operating and financial momentum coming into the second quarter, as the components of our growth strategy began to successfully come together and the team executed well,โ€ said Kent Landvatter, Chairman and CEO of FinWise Bancorp. โ€œWe posted strong loan originations of $1.5 billion, maintained solid revenue and remained disciplined on expense management, all of which contributed to growing profitability. Tangible book value per share also continued to increase, ending the quarter at $13.512. We are also encouraged by the early traction of our new products and remain highly confident that the infrastructure investments of the past two years will support strong, long-term growth and shareholder value.โ€

_______________
1 See โ€œReconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measuresโ€ for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.
2 See footnote 2 in the โ€œSelected Financial and Other Dataโ€ table.

Selected Financial and Other Data

ย As of and for the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Amount of loans originated$1,483,179ย ย $1,264,604ย ย $1,170,904ย 
Net income$4,097ย ย $3,189ย ย $3,180ย 
Diluted EPS$0.29ย ย $0.23ย ย $0.24ย 
Return on average assetsย 2.0%ย ย 1.7%ย ย 2.1%
Return on average equityย 9.2%ย ย 7.4%ย ย 7.9%
Yield on loansย 11.70%ย ย 12.31%ย ย 14.89%
Cost of interest-bearing depositsย 4.07%ย ย 4.01%ย ย 4.80%
Net interest marginย 7.81%ย ย 8.27%ย ย 10.31%
Efficiency ratio(1)ย 59.5%ย ย 64.8%ย ย 66.8%
Tangible book value per share(2)$13.51ย ย $13.42ย ย $12.61ย 
Tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity to tangible assets(2)ย 21.6%ย ย 22.0%ย ย 26.8%
Leverage ratio (Bank under CBLR)ย 18.0%ย ย 18.8%ย ย 20.8%
Full-time equivalent employeesย 200ย ย ย 196ย ย ย 191ย 

(1) This measure is not a measure recognized under United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and is therefore considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. See โ€œReconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measuresโ€ for a reconciliation of this measure to its most comparable GAAP measure. The efficiency ratio is defined as total non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income. The Company believes this measure is important as an indicator of productivity because it shows the amount of revenue generated for each dollar spent.
(2) Tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity to tangible assets is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity is defined as total shareholdersโ€™ equity less goodwill and other intangible assets. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is total shareholderโ€™s equity to total assets. The Company had no goodwill or other intangible assets at the end of any period indicated. The Company has not considered loan servicing rights or loan trailing fee assets as intangible assets for purposes of this calculation. As a result, tangible shareholdersโ€™ equity is the same as total shareholdersโ€™ equity at the end of each of the periods indicated.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income was $14.7 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $14.3 million for the prior quarter and $14.6 million for the prior year period. The increase from the prior quarter was primarily due to an increase in the Bankโ€™s average balances for the Strategic Program loans held-for-sale portfolio of $39.8 million and the held for investment portfolio of $31.1 million, partially offset by the reversal of interest on new nonaccrual loans and increased average balances in brokered certificates of deposit accounts. The increase from the prior year period was primarily due to volume increases in loans held-for-sale and held for investment portfolios and rate reductions in the brokered CD portfolio partially offset by growth of deposits, particularly brokered certificates of deposit, to support the growth of the loan portfolio. Our strategy to reduce the risk profile of FinWise by growing our loan portfolio with better credit quality but lower yielding loan products is reflected in the increased net interest income but with a lower average yield compared to earlier periods.

Loan originations totaled $1.5ย billion for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $1.3ย billion for the prior quarter and $1.2ย billion for the prior year period reflecting new partners ramping up originations and certain long-term partners growing originations.

Net interest margin for the second quarter of 2025 was 7.81%, compared to 8.27% for the prior quarter and 10.31% for the prior year period. The decrease in net interest margin from the prior quarter and prior year period was attributable to accrued interest reversals on loans migrating to nonaccrual status totaling $0.6 million as well as the continued addition of higher quality but lower yielding loans as FinWise continues to diversify and stabilize its loan portfolio.

Provision for Credit Losses
The Companyโ€™s provision for credit losses was $4.7 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $3.3 million for the prior quarter and $2.4 million for the prior year period. The increase in the provision for credit losses from the prior quarter and the prior year period resulted primarily from higher net charge-offs and growth of the credit enhanced loan portfolio offset in part by a change in qualitative factors for certain low risk segments of the owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio. Also contributing to the increase in the provision for credit losses from the prior year period was the expansion in both Strategic Program loans held-for-investment and other held for investment loans.

Non-interest Income

ย Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Non-interest incomeย ย ย ย ย 
Strategic Program fees$5,404ย ย $4,962ย ย $4,035ย 
Gain on sale of loansย 1,483ย ย ย 846ย ย ย 356ย 
SBA loan servicing fees, netย (96)ย ย 178ย ย ย 204ย 
Change in fair value on investment in BFGย 300ย ย ย 400ย ย ย (200)
Credit enhancement incomeย 2,275ย ย ย 85ย ย ย 39ย 
Other miscellaneous incomeย 971ย ย ย 1,339ย ย ย 732ย 
Total non-interest income$10,337ย ย $7,810ย ย $5,166ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The increase in non-interest income from the prior quarter was primarily due to increases in credit enhancement income, gain on sale of loans, and increased Strategic Program fees. Credit enhancement income mirrors the provision for credit losses on credit enhanced loans and increased due to the higher credit enhanced loan balances outstanding at June 30, 2025. The gain on sale of loans increased as FinWise increased its sales of the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loan balances to capitalize on favorable market conditions. The higher Strategic Program fees resulted from increased originations. Offsetting these non-interest income increases in part were decreases in SBA loan servicing fees due to an increase in the provision for SBA servicing losses, and a decrease in other miscellaneous income due primarily to a decrease in dividends received from BFG for the quarter.

The increase in non-interest income from the prior year period was primarily due to the increase in credit enhancement income due to the higher credit enhanced loan balance, an increase in Strategic Program fees related to higher originations and the gain on loan sales related to the increased sales of the guaranteed portion of SBA 7(a) loan balances.

Non-interest Expense

ย Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Non-interest expenseย ย ย ย ย 
Salaries and employee benefits$10,491ย ย $9,826ย ย $8,609ย 
Professional servicesย 949ย ย ย 907ย ย ย 1,282ย 
Occupancy and equipment expensesย 445ย ย ย 543ย ย ย 556ย 
Credit enhancement expenseย 78ย ย ย 11ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Other operating expensesย 2,949ย ย ย 3,031ย ย ย 2,771ย 
Total non-interest expense$14,912ย ย $14,318ย ย $13,218ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The increase in non-interest expense from the prior quarter resulted from increases in salaries and employee benefits mainly as a result of annual compensation reviews and resulting compensation increases and deferred compensation award amortization, incurred to retain and motivate our employees. The increase in non-interest expense from the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits due mainly to increasing headcount in the first half of 2024, and amortization of deferred compensation awards.

FinWiseโ€™s efficiency ratio was 59.5% for the second quarter, a decline from the 64.8% from the prior quarter and 66.8% for the prior year period. The efficiency ratio decline resulted primarily from the increase in credit enhanced income previously discussed. It is anticipated that the efficiency ratio will decline further as revenues are realized in future periods from interest earned on credit enhanced loan balances as well as the BIN sponsorship and payments initiatives developed during 2023 and 2024.

Tax Rate
The Companyโ€™s effective tax rate was 24.5% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to 28.1% for the prior quarter and 23.9% for the prior year period. The decrease from the prior quarter was principally due to the change in estimated disallowed compensation expense relative to full year net income expectations. The increase from the prior year period was due primarily to higher estimated disallowed compensation estimates.

Net Income
Net income was $4.1 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $3.2 million for the prior quarter and $3.2 million for the prior year period. The changes in net income for the three months ended Juneย 30, 2025 compared to the prior quarter and prior year period are the result of the factors discussed above.

Balance Sheet
The Companyโ€™s total assets were $842.5 million as of Juneย 30, 2025, an increase from $804.1 million as of Marchย 31, 2025 and $617.8 million as of Juneย 30, 2024. The increase in total assets from Marchย 31, 2025 was primarily due to continued growth in the Companyโ€™s net loans held-for-investment and loans held-for-sale portfolios of $34.1 million and $28.5 million, respectively. The increase in total assets compared to Juneย 30, 2024 was primarily due to increases in the Companyโ€™s net loans held-for-investment and loans held-for-sale portfolios of $108.0 million and $80.7 million, respectively, as well as an increase in investment securities available-for-sale of $30.1 million. The increased loan balances are consistent with our strategy to grow the loan portfolio with higher quality lower risk assets.

The following table provides the composition and gross balances of loans held-for-investment (โ€œHFIโ€) as of the dates indicated:

ย 6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
($ in thousands)Amountย % of total loansย Amountย % of total loansย Amountย % of total loans
SBA$246,903ย ย ย 46.6%ย $246,004ย ย ย 50.0%ย $249,281ย ย ย 60.2%
Commercial leasesย 88,957ย ย ย 16.8%ย ย 76,823ย ย ย 15.6%ย ย 56,529ย ย ย 13.7%
Commercial, non-real estateย 5,510ย ย ย 1.0%ย ย 3,550ย ย ย 0.7%ย ย 1,999ย ย ย 0.5%
Residential real estateย 54,132ย ย ย 10.2%ย ย 55,814ย ย ย 11.3%ย ย 42,317ย ย ย 10.2%
Strategic Program loansย 30,699ย ย ย 5.8%ย ย 19,916ย ย ย 4.1%ย ย 17,861ย ย ย 4.3%
Commercial real estate:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Owner occupiedย 77,871ย ย ย 14.7%ย ย 65,920ย ย ย 13.4%ย ย 28,340ย ย ย 6.8%
Non-owner occupiedย 1,417ย ย ย 0.3%ย ย 1,390ย ย ย 0.3%ย ย 2,134ย ย ย 0.5%
Consumerย 24,555ย ย ย 4.6%ย ย 22,806ย ย ย 4.6%ย ย 15,880ย ย ย 3.8%
Total period end loans$530,044ย ย ย 100.0%ย $492,223ย ย ย 100.0%ย $414,341ย ย ย 100.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Note: SBA loans as of Juneย 30, 2025, Marchย 31, 2025 and Juneย 30, 2024 include $144.3 million, $150.0 million and $147.8 million, respectively, of SBA 7(a) loan balances that are guaranteed by the SBA. The HFI balance on Strategic Program loans with annual interest rates below 36% as of Juneย 30, 2025, Marchย 31, 2025 and Juneย 30, 2024 was $5.7 million, $3.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Total gross loans HFI as of Juneย 30, 2025 increased $37.8 million and $115.7 million compared to Marchย 31, 2025 and Juneย 30, 2024, respectively. The Company experienced growth primarily in its commercial real estate - owner occupied and commercial leases consistent with its strategy to increase its loan portfolio with higher quality, lower rate loans. The credit enhanced portfolio of the Strategic Program loans increased $10.4 million in the quarter to $11.7 million consistent with the strategy to serve this need of our Strategic Program customers.

The following table presents the Companyโ€™s deposit composition as of the dates indicated:

ย As of
โ€‹6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
($ in thousands)Amountย Percentย Amountย Percentย Amountย Percent
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$120,747ย ย ย 19.0%ย $123,322ย ย ย 20.4%ย $107,083ย ย ย 24.9%
Interest-bearing deposits:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Demandย 67,890ย ย ย 10.7%ย ย 83,410ย ย ย 13.8%ย ย 48,319ย ย ย 11.3%
Savingsย 11,623ย ย ย 1.8%ย ย 8,888ย ย ย 1.5%ย ย 9,746ย ย ย 2.3%
Money marketย 21,083ย ย ย 3.3%ย ย 17,939ย ย ย 2.9%ย ย 9,788ย ย ย 2.3%
Time certificates of depositย 413,831ย ย ย 65.2%ย ย 372,200ย ย ย 61.4%ย ย 254,259ย ย ย 59.2%
Total period end deposits$635,174ย ย ย 100.0%ย $605,759ย ย ย 100.0%ย $429,195ย ย ย 100.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The increase in total deposits as of Juneย 30, 2025 from Marchย 31, 2025 and Juneย 30, 2024 was driven primarily by increases in brokered time certificates of deposits, which were added to fund loan growth and provide balance sheet liquidity. The increase in total deposits from Juneย 30, 2024 was also driven by an increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits, primarily due to growth from new and existing customer relationships.

Total shareholdersโ€™ equity as of Juneย 30, 2025 increased $4.6 million to $182.0 million from $177.4 million at Marchย 31, 2025. Compared to Juneย 30, 2024, total shareholdersโ€™ equity increased by $16.2 million from $165.8 million. The increase from Marchย 31, 2025 was primarily due to the Companyโ€™s net income and stock-based compensation. The increase from Juneย 30, 2024 was primarily due to the Companyโ€™s net income and stock-based compensation, partially offset by the repurchase of common stock under the Companyโ€™s share repurchase program.

Bank Regulatory Capital Ratios
The following table presents the leverage ratios for the Bank as of the dates indicated as determined under the Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation:

ย As ofย ย 
Capital Ratios6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024ย Well-Capitalized Requirement
Leverage ratioย 18.0%ย ย 18.8%ย ย 20.8%ย ย 9.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The decrease in the leverage ratio from the prior quarter and prior year period primarily results from the growth in the loan portfolio exceeding the relative growth in capital from earnings. The Bankโ€™s capital levels remain significantly above the regulatory well-capitalized guidelines as of Juneย 30, 2025.

Share Repurchase Program
Since the share repurchase programโ€™s inception in March 2024, the Company has repurchased and subsequently retired a total of 44,608 shares for $0.5 million. There were no shares repurchased during the second quarter of 2025.

Asset Quality
The recorded balances of nonperforming loans were $39.7 million, or 7.5% of total loans held-for-investment, as of Juneย 30, 2025, compared to $29.9 million, or 6.1% of total loans held-for-investment, as of Marchย 31, 2025 and $27.9 million, or 6.5% of total loans held-for-investment, as of Juneย 30, 2024. The balances of nonperforming loans guaranteed by the SBA were $21.2 million, $15.1 million, and $16.0 million as of Juneย 30, 2025, Marchย 31, 2025 and Juneย 30, 2024, respectively. The increase in nonperforming loans from the prior quarter and prior year period was primarily attributable to an increase in the SBA 7(a) loan portfolio being classified as non-accrual mainly due to the negative impact of sustained elevated interest rates on the Companyโ€™s small business borrowers. The Companyโ€™s allowance for credit losses to total loans held-for-investment was 3.1% as of Juneย 30, 2025 compared to 2.9% as of Marchย 31, 2025 and 3.2% as of Juneย 30, 2024. The increase in the ratio from the prior quarter was primarily due to the provision for credit losses related to the growth of the credit enhanced loan balances offset in part by a change in qualitative factors for a subsegment of owner occupied commercial real estate. The slight decrease in the ratio from the prior year period was primarily due to the shift in our Strategic Program held-for-investment loan balances to programs with lower historical losses and the referenced change in qualitative factors offset in large part by the increase in the allowance for credit losses resulting from the credit enhancement loan portfolio increase.

The Companyโ€™s net charge-offs were $2.8 million, $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended Juneย 30, 2025, Marchย 31, 2025, and Juneย 30, 2024, respectively. The increase from the prior quarter and prior year period was primarily due to charge-offs of certain held-for-investment balances upon moving to nonaccrual status.

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses and credit quality data for the periods indicated:

ย Three Months Ended
โ€‹($ in thousands)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Allowance for credit losses:ย ย ย ย ย 
Beginning balance$14,235ย ย $13,176ย ย $12,632ย 
Provision for credit losses(1)ย 4,796ย ย ย 3,307ย ย ย 2,393ย 
Charge-offsย ย ย ย ย 
Construction and land developmentย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Residential real estateย (210)ย ย (7)ย ย โ€”ย 
Residential real estate multifamilyย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial real estate:ย ย ย ย ย 
Owner occupiedย (309)ย ย (68)ย ย โ€”ย 
Non-owner occupiedย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial and industrialย โ€”ย ย ย (83)ย ย (184)
Consumerย (210)ย ย (11)ย ย (18)
Lease financing receivablesย (133)ย ย (36)ย ย (69)
Strategic Program loansย (2,279)ย ย (2,384)ย ย (1,962)
Recoveriesย ย ย ย ย 
Construction and land developmentย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Residential real estateย 3ย ย ย 3ย ย ย 3ย 
Residential real estate multifamilyย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial real estate:ย ย ย ย ย 
Owner occupiedย 19ย ย ย 16ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Non-owner occupiedย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Commercial and industrialย โ€”ย ย ย 14ย ย ย 15ย 
Consumerย 7ย ย ย 3ย ย ย 1ย 
Lease financing receivablesย 7ย ย ย (33)ย ย 7ย 
Strategic Program loansย 321ย ย ย 338ย ย ย 309ย 
Ending Balance$16,247ย ย $14,235ย ย $13,127ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Credit Quality DataAs of and For the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Nonperforming loans:ย ย ย ย ย 
Guaranteed$21,178ย ย $15,147ย ย $16,036ย 
Unguaranteedย 18,561ย ย ย 14,737ย ย ย 11,871ย 
Total nonperforming loans$39,739ย ย $29,884ย ย $27,907ย 
Allowance for credit losses$16,247ย ย $14,235ย ย $13,127ย 
Net charge-offs$2,784ย ย $2,248ย ย $1,898ย 
Total loans held-for-investment$530,043ย ย $492,223ย ย $414,341ย 
Total loans held-for-investment less guaranteed balances$385,792ย ย $342,259ย ย $266,551ย 
Average loans held-for-investment$514,222ย ย $485,780ย ย $400,930ย 
Nonperforming loans to total loans held-for-investmentย 7.5%ย ย 6.1%ย ย 6.5%
Net charge-offs to average loans held-for-investment (annualized)ย 2.2%ย ย 1.9%ย ย 1.9%
Allowance for credit losses to loans held-for-investmentย 3.1%ย ย 2.9%ย ย 3.2%
Allowance for credit losses to loans held-for-investment less guaranteed balancesย 4.2%ย ย 4.2%ย ย 4.9%

(1) Excludes the provision for unfunded commitments.

Webcast and Conference Call Information
FinWise will host a conference call today at 5:00 PM ET to discuss its financial results for the second quarter. A simultaneous audio webcast of the conference call will be available at https://investors.finwisebancorp.com/.

The dial-in number for the conference call is (877) 423-9813 (toll-free) or (201) 689-8573 (international). The conference ID is 13754178. Please dial the number 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

A webcast replay of the call will be available at investors.finwisebancorp.com for six months following the call.

Website Information
The Company intends to use its website, www.finwisebancorp.com, as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Such disclosures will be included in the Companyโ€™s websiteโ€™s Investor Relations section. Accordingly, investors should monitor the Investor Relations portion of the Companyโ€™s website, in addition to following its press releases, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (โ€œSECโ€), public conference calls, and webcasts. To subscribe to the Companyโ€™s e-mail alert service, please click the โ€œEmail Alertsโ€ link in the Investor Relations section of its website and submit your email address. The information contained in, or that may be accessed through, the Companyโ€™s website is not incorporated by reference into or a part of this document or any other report or document it files with or furnishes to the SEC, and any references to the Companyโ€™s website are intended to be inactive textual references only.

About FinWise Bancorp
FinWise Bancorp is a Utah bank holding company headquartered in Murray, Utah which wholly owns FinWise Bank, a Utah chartered state bank, and FinWise Investment LLC (together โ€œFinWiseโ€). FinWise provides Banking and Payments solutions to fintech brands. Its existing Strategic Program Lending business, conducted through scalable API-driven infrastructure, powers deposit, lending and payments programs for leading fintech brands. As part of Strategic Program Lending, FinWise also provides a Credit Enhanced Balance Sheet Program, which addresses the challenges that lending and card programs face diversifying their funding sources and managing capital efficiency. In addition, FinWise manages other Lending programs such as SBA 7(a), Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate, and Leasing, which provide flexibility for disciplined balance sheet growth. FinWise is also expanding and diversifying its business model by incorporating Payments (MoneyRailsโ„ข) and BIN Sponsorship offerings. Through its compliance oversight and risk management-first culture, FinWise is well positioned to guide fintechs through a rigorous process to facilitate regulatory compliance. For more information about FinWise visit https://investors.finwisebancorp.com.

Contacts
investors@finwisebank.com
media@finwisebank.com

"Safe Harbor" Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the Companyโ€™s current views with respect to, among other things, future events and its financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as โ€œmay,โ€ โ€œmight,โ€ โ€œshould,โ€ โ€œcould,โ€ โ€œpredict,โ€ โ€œpotential,โ€ โ€œbelieve,โ€ โ€œwill likely result,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œcontinue,โ€ โ€œwill,โ€ โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œseek,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œintend,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€ โ€œproject,โ€ โ€œprojection,โ€ โ€œforecast,โ€ โ€œbudget,โ€ โ€œgoal,โ€ โ€œtarget,โ€ โ€œwould,โ€ โ€œaimโ€ and โ€œoutlook,โ€ or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Companyโ€™s industry and managementโ€™s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond the Companyโ€™s control. The inclusion of these forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that such expectations, estimates and projections will be achieved. Accordingly, the Company cautions you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

There are or will be important factors that could cause the Companyโ€™s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the success of the financial technology and banking-as-a-service (โ€œBaaSโ€) industries, as well as the continued evolution of the regulation of these industries; (b) the ability of the Companyโ€™s Fintech Banking and Payment Solutions service providers to comply with regulatory regimes, and the Companyโ€™s ability to adequately oversee and monitor its Fintech Banking and Payment Solutions service providers; (c) the Companyโ€™s ability to maintain and grow its relationships with its service providers; (d) changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, accounting, tax, trade, tariffs, monetary and fiscal matters, including the application of interest rate caps or maximums; (e) the Companyโ€™s ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes in the industry or implement new technology effectively; (f) system failure or cybersecurity breaches of the Companyโ€™s network security; (g) potential exposure to fraud, negligence, computer theft and cyber-crime and other disruptions in the Companyโ€™s computer systems relating to its development and use of new technology platforms; (h) the Companyโ€™s reliance on third-party service providers for core systems support, informational website hosting, internet services, online account opening and other processing services; (i) general economic, political and business conditions, either nationally or in the Companyโ€™s market areas; (j) increased national or regional competition in the financial services industry; (k) the Companyโ€™s ability to measure and manage its credit risk effectively and the potential deterioration of the business and economic conditions in the Companyโ€™s primary market areas; (l) the adequacy of the Companyโ€™s risk management framework; (m) the adequacy of the Companyโ€™s allowance for credit losses (โ€œACLโ€); (n) the financial soundness of other financial institutions; (o) changes in Small Business Administration (โ€œSBAโ€) rules, regulations and loan products, including specifically the Section 7(a) program or changes to the status of the Bank as an SBA Preferred Lender; (p) changes in the existing regulatory framework for brokered deposits and potential reclassification of certain BaaS deposits as brokered deposits in light of proposed rulemaking or application of the current deposit framework by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (โ€œFDICโ€) to the Bank's BaaS deposits; (q) the value of collateral securing the Companyโ€™s loans; (r) the Companyโ€™s levels of nonperforming assets; (s) losses from loan defaults; (t) the Companyโ€™s ability to protect its intellectual property and the risks it faces with respect to claims and litigation initiated against the Company; (u) the Companyโ€™s ability to implement its growth strategy; (v) the Companyโ€™s ability to continue to launch new products or services successfully; (w) the concentration of the Companyโ€™s lending and depositor relationships through Strategic Programs in the financial technology industry generally; (x) interest rate, volatility and liquidity risks; (y) the effectiveness of the Companyโ€™s internal control over financial reporting and its ability to remediate any future material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting; (z) dependence on the Companyโ€™s management team and changes in management composition; (aa) the sufficiency of the Companyโ€™s capital; (bb) compliance with laws and regulations, supervisory actions, the Dodd-Frank Act, capital requirements, the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering laws, predatory lending laws, and other statutes and regulations; (cc) the Companyโ€™s ability to maintain a strong core deposit base or other low-cost funding sources; (dd) results of examinations of the Company by its regulators; (ee) the Companyโ€™s involvement from time to time in legal proceedings; (ff) natural disasters and adverse weather, acts of terrorism, pandemics, an outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond the Companyโ€™s control; (gg) future equity and debt issuances; (hh) that the anticipated benefits of new lines of business that the Company may enter or investments or acquisitions the Company may make are not realized within the expected time frame or at all as a result of such things as the strength or weakness of the economy and competitive factors in the areas where the Company and such other businesses operate; (ii) further negative ratings outlooks or downgrades of the U.S.โ€™s long-term credit rating, (jj) changes in legislative, regulatory or tax priorities, (kk) reductions in staffing at U.S. governmental agencies, (ll) potential government shutdowns or political impasses, including with respect to the U.S. debt ceiling and federal budget; and (mm) other factors listed from time to time in the Companyโ€™s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Decemberย 31, 2024 and subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.

The timing and amount of purchases under the Companyโ€™s share repurchase program will be determined by the Share Repurchase Committee based upon market conditions and other factors. Purchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The program does not require the Company to purchase any specific number or amount of shares and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in the Companyโ€™s discretion and without notice.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this release, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether because of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict their occurrence. In addition, the Company cannot assess the impact of each risk and uncertainty on its business or the extent to which any risk or uncertainty, or combination of risks and uncertainties, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

FINWISE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands; Unaudited)
ย 
ย 6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
ASSETSย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and cash equivalentsย ย ย ย ย 
Cash and due from banks$9,389ย ย $8,155ย ย $5,158ย 
Interest-bearing depositsย 80,711ย ย ย 112,117ย ย ย 83,851ย 
Total cash and cash equivalentsย 90,100ย ย ย 120,272ย ย ย 89,009ย 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair valueย 30,146ย ย ย 30,138ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at costย 11,248ย ย ย 12,008ย ย ย 13,942ย 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (โ€œFHLBโ€) stock, at costย 440ย ย ย 440ย ย ย 349ย 
Strategic Program loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair valueย 147,282ย ย ย 118,769ย ย ย 66,542ย 
Loans held-for-investment, netย 506,503ย ย ย 472,402ย ย ย 398,512ย 
Credit enhancement assetย 2,469ย ย ย 195ย ย ย 39ย 
Premises and equipment, netย 2,976ย ย ย 3,123ย ย ย 4,106ย 
Assets subject to operating leases, netย 14,274ย ย ย 10,767ย ย ย 8,720ย 
Accrued interest receivableย 2,380ย ย ย 2,708ย ย ย 3,390ย 
Deferred taxes, netย 279ย ย ย 290ย ย ย โ€”ย 
SBA servicing asset, netย 3,227ย ย ย 3,331ย ย ย 3,689ย 
Investment in Business Funding Group (โ€œBFGโ€), at fair valueย 8,400ย ย ย 8,100ย ย ย 8,000ย 
Operating lease right-of-use (โ€œROUโ€) assetsย 3,359ย ย ย 3,555ย ย ย 3,913ย 
Income tax receivable, netย 4,100ย ย ย 3,353ย ย ย 2,103ย 
Other assetsย 15,305ย ย ย 14,678ย ย ย 15,506ย 
Total assets$842,488ย ย $804,129ย ย $617,820ย 
โ€‹ย ย ย ย ย 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERSโ€™ EQUITYย ย ย ย ย 
Liabilitiesย ย ย ย ย 
Depositsย ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-bearing$120,747ย ย $123,322ย ย $107,083ย 
Interest-bearingย 514,427ย ย ย 482,437ย ย ย 322,112ย 
Total depositsย 635,174ย ย ย 605,759ย ย ย 429,195ย 
Accrued interest payableย 3,746ย ย ย 2,750ย ย ย 601ย 
Income taxes payable, netย โ€”ย ย ย 962ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Deferred taxes, netย โ€”ย ย ย โ€”ย ย ย 1,154ย 
Operating lease liabilitiesย 4,955ย ย ย 5,226ย ย ย 5,788ย 
Other liabilitiesย 16,654ย ย ย 12,071ย ย ย 15,286ย 
Total liabilitiesย 660,529ย ย ย 626,768ย ย ย 452,024ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Shareholdersโ€™ equityย ย ย ย ย 
Common stockย 13ย ย ย 13ย ย ย 13ย 
Additional paid-in-capitalย 58,135ย ย ย 57,548ย ย ย 55,441ย 
Retained earningsย 123,809ย ย ย 119,781ย ย ย 110,342ย 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxย 2ย ย ย 19ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Total shareholdersโ€™ equityย 181,959ย ย ย 177,361ย ย ย 165,796ย 
Total liabilities and shareholdersโ€™ equity$842,488ย ย $804,129ย ย $617,820ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


FINWISE BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
($ in thousands, except per share amounts; Unaudited)
ย 
ย Three Months Ended
ย 6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Interest incomeย ย ย ย ย 
Interest and fees on loans$18,485ย ย $17,155ย ย $16,881ย 
Interest on securitiesย 390ย ย ย 390ย ย ย 97ย 
Other interest incomeย 867ย ย ย 991ย ย ย 1,444ย 
Total interest incomeย 19,742ย ย ย 18,536ย ย ย 18,422ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest expenseย ย ย ย ย 
Interest on depositsย 5,014ย ย ย 4,256ย ย ย 3,807ย 
Total interest expenseย 5,014ย ย ย 4,256ย ย ย 3,807ย 
Net interest incomeย 14,728ย ย ย 14,280ย ย ย 14,615ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Provision for credit lossesย 4,726ย ย ย 3,336ย ย ย 2,385ย 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesย 10,002ย ย ย 10,944ย ย ย 12,230ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-interest incomeย ย ย ย ย 
Strategic Program feesย 5,404ย ย ย 4,962ย ย ย 4,035ย 
Gain on sale of loans, netย 1,483ย ย ย 846ย ย ย 356ย 
SBA loan servicing fees, netย (96)ย ย 178ย ย ย 204ย 
Change in fair value on investment in BFGย 300ย ย ย 400ย ย ย (200)
Credit enhancement incomeย 2,275ย ย ย 85ย ย ย 39ย 
Other miscellaneous incomeย 971ย ย ย 1,339ย ย ย 732ย 
Total non-interest incomeย 10,337ย ย ย 7,810ย ย ย 5,166ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Non-interest expenseย ย ย ย ย 
Salaries and employee benefitsย 10,491ย ย ย 9,826ย ย ย 8,609ย 
Professional servicesย 949ย ย ย 907ย ย ย 1,282ย 
Occupancy and equipment expensesย 445ย ย ย 543ย ย ย 556ย 
Credit enhancement expenseย 78ย ย ย 11ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Other operating expensesย 2,949ย ย ย 3,031ย ย ย 2,771ย 
Total non-interest expenseย 14,912ย ย ย 14,318ย ย ย 13,218ย 
Income before income taxesย 5,427ย ย ย 4,436ย ย ย 4,178ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Provision for income taxesย 1,330ย ย ย 1,247ย ย ย 998ย 
Net income$4,097ย ย $3,189ย ย $3,180ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Earnings per share, basic$0.31ย ย $0.24ย ย $0.25ย 
Earnings per share, diluted$0.29ย ย $0.23ย ย $0.24ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basicย 12,781,508ย ย ย 12,716,155ย ย ย 12,627,800ย 
Weighted average shares outstanding, dilutedย 13,472,394ย ย ย 13,483,647ย ย ย 13,109,708ย 
Shares outstanding at end of periodย 13,469,725ย ย ย 13,216,903ย ย ย 13,143,560ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


FINWISE BANCORP
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS, AND RATES
($ in thousands; Unaudited)
ย 
โ€‹Three Months Ended
โ€‹6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
ย Average
Balance
ย Interestย Average
Yield/Rate
ย Average
Balance
ย Interestย Average
Yield/Rate
ย Average
Balance
ย Interestย Average
Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Interest-bearing deposits$81,017ย $867ย 4.29%ย $92,794ย $991ย 4.33%ย $105,563ย $1,444ย 5.50%
Investment securitiesย 41,920ย ย 390ย 3.73%ย ย 42,314ย ย 390ย 3.74%ย ย 14,795ย ย 97ย 2.65%
Strategic Program loans held-for-saleย 119,402ย ย 5,636ย 18.93%ย ย 79,612ย ย 4,264ย 21.72%ย ย 49,000ย ย 4,020ย 33.00%
Loans held-for-investmentย 514,222ย ย 12,849ย 10.02%ย ย 485,780ย ย 12,891ย 10.76%ย ย 400,930ย ย 12,861ย 12.90%
Total interest-earning assetsย 756,560ย ย 19,742ย 10.47%ย ย 700,500ย ย 18,536ย 10.73%ย ย 570,288ย ย 18,422ย 12.99%
Noninterest-earning assetsย 60,638ย ย ย ย ย ย 54,184ย ย ย ย ย ย 46,530ย ย ย ย 
Total assets$817,199ย ย ย ย ย $754,684ย ย ย ย ย $616,818ย ย ย ย 
Interest-bearing liabilities:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Demand$64,885ย $579ย 3.58%ย $76,403ย $670ย 3.56%ย $47,900ย $441ย 3.70%
Savingsย 10,028ย ย 15ย 0.60%ย ย 9,247ย ย 7ย 0.30%ย ย 10,270ย ย 19ย 0.75%
Money market accountsย 17,920ย ย 170ย 3.81%ย ย 17,884ย ย 163ย 3.70%ย ย 9,565ย ย 112ย 4.71%
Certificates of depositย 400,757ย ย 4,250ย 4.25%ย ย 326,920ย ย 3,416ย 4.24%ย ย 251,142ย ย 3,235ย 5.18%
Total depositsย 493,590ย ย 5,014ย 4.07%ย ย 430,454ย ย 4,256ย 4.01%ย ย 318,877ย ย 3,807ย 4.80%
Other borrowingsย 6ย ย โ€”ย 0.45%ย ย 48ย ย โ€”ย 0.35%ย ย 142ย ย โ€”ย 0.35%
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesย 493,596ย ย 5,014ย 4.07%ย ย 430,502ย ย 4,256ย 4.01%ย ย 319,019ย ย 3,807ย 4.80%
Noninterest-bearing depositsย 112,627ย ย ย ย ย ย 119,501ย ย ย ย ย ย 108,519ย ย ย ย 
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesย 32,753ย ย ย ย ย ย 29,644ย ย ย ย ย ย 27,700ย ย ย ย 
Shareholdersโ€™ equityย 178,223ย ย ย ย ย ย 175,037ย ย ย ย ย ย 161,580ย ย ย ย 
Total liabilities and shareholdersโ€™ equity$817,199ย ย ย ย ย $754,684ย ย ย ย ย $616,818ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income and interest rate spreadย ย $14,728ย 6.39%ย ย ย $14,280ย 6.72%ย ย ย $14,615ย 8.19%
Net interest marginย ย ย ย 7.81%ย ย ย ย ย 8.27%ย ย ย ย ย 10.31%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilitiesย ย ย ย 153.28%ย ย ย ย ย 162.72%ย ย ย ย ย 178.76%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)
ย 
Efficiency ratioThree Months Ended
โ€‹($ in thousands)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Non-interest expense$14,912ย ย $14,318ย ย $13,218ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest incomeย 14,728ย ย ย 14,280ย ย ย 14,615ย 
Total non-interest incomeย 10,337ย ย ย 7,810ย ย ย 5,166ย 
Adjusted operating revenue$25,065ย ย $22,090ย ย $19,781ย 
Efficiency ratioย 59.5%ย ย 64.8%ย ย 66.8%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The following table presents the impact of the credit enhancement program on our efficiency ratio:

Adjusted efficiency ratioThree Months Ended
โ€‹($ in thousands)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
Non-interest expense (GAAP)$14,912ย ย $14,318ย ย $13,218ย 
Less: credit enhancement expenseย 78ย ย ย 11ย ย ย โ€”ย 
Adjusted non-interest expenseย 14,834ย ย ย 14,307ย ย ย 13,218ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net interest income (GAAP)ย 14,728ย ย ย 14,280ย ย ย 14,615ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Total non-interest income (GAAP)ย 10,337ย ย ย 7,810ย ย ย 5,166ย 
Less: credit enhancement incomeย 2,275ย ย ย 85ย ย ย 39ย 
Adjusted non-interest incomeย 8,062ย ย ย 7,725ย ย ย 5,127ย 
Adjusted operating revenue$22,790ย ย $22,005ย ย $19,742ย 
Adjusted efficiency ratioย 65.1%ย ย 65.0%ย ย 67.0%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

FinWise has entered into agreements with certain of its Strategic Program service providers pursuant to which they provide credit enhancement on loans which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing the Bank for incurred credit and fraud losses. We estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these Strategic Program loans in accordance with GAAP, which requires estimation of the provision without consideration of the credit enhancement. When the provision for expected losses over the life of the loans that are subject to such credit enhancement is recorded, a credit enhancement asset reflecting the potential future recovery of those losses is also recorded on the balance sheet in the form of non-interest income (credit enhancement income). Reimbursement or indemnification for incurred losses is provided for in the form of a deposit reserve account that is replenished periodically by the respective Strategic Program service provider. Any remaining income on such loans in excess of the amounts retained by FinWise and placed in the deposit reserve account are expensed and paid to the Strategic Program service provider for services provided by the Strategic Program service provider including its legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse all credit losses pursuant to credit enhancement agreements. The credit enhancement asset is reduced as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the Strategic Program service provider or taken from its cash reserve account. If the Strategic Program service provider is unable to fulfill its contracted obligations under its credit enhancement agreement, then the Bank could be exposed to the loss of the reimbursement and credit enhancement income as a result of this counterparty risk. See the following reconciliations of non-GAAP measures for the impact of the credit enhancement on our financial condition and results. Note that these amounts are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures.

The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of certain credit enhancement expenses on total interest income on loans held-for-investment and average yield on loans held-for-investment:

ย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Ended
($ in thousands; unaudited)6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
ย Total Average Loans HFIย Total Interest Income on Loans HFIย Average Yield on Loans HFIย Total Average Loans HFIย Total Interest Income on Loans HFIย Average Yield on Loans HFIย Total Average Loans HFIย Total Interest Income on Loans HFIย Average Yield on Loans HFI
Before adjustment for credit enhancement$514,222ย $12,849ย ย 10.02%ย $485,780ย $12,891ย ย 10.76%ย $400,930ย $12,861ย 12.90%
Less: credit enhancement expenseย ย ย (78)ย ย ย ย ย ย (11)ย ย ย ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 
Net of adjustment for credit enhancement expenses$514,222ย $12,771ย ย 9.96%ย $485,780ย $12,880ย ย 10.76%ย $400,930ย $12,861ย 12.90%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Total interest income on loans held-for-investment net of credit enhancement expense and the average yield on loans held-for-investment net of credit enhancement expense are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of credit enhancement expense on total interest income on loans held-for-investment and the respective average yield on loans held-for-investment, the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

The following non-GAAP measures are presented to illustrate the impact of certain credit enhancement expenses on net interest income and net interest margin:

ย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Endedย As of and for the Three Months Ended
ย 6/30/2025ย 3/31/2025ย 6/30/2024
($ in thousands; unaudited)Total Average Interest-Earning Assetsย Net Interest Incomeย Net Interest Marginย Total Average Interest-Earning Assetsย Net Interest Incomeย Net Interest Marginย Total Average Interest-Earning Assetsย Net Interest Incomeย Net Interest Margin
Before adjustment for credit enhancement$756,560ย $14,728ย ย 7.81%ย $700,500ย $14,280ย ย 8.27%ย $570,288ย $14,615ย 10.31%
Less: credit enhancement expenseย ย ย (78)ย ย ย ย ย ย (11)ย ย ย ย ย ย โ€”ย ย 
Net of adjustment for credit enhancement expenses$756,560ย $14,650ย ย 7.77%ย $700,500ย $14,269ย ย 8.26%ย $570,288ย $14,615ย 10.31%
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Net interest income and net interest margin net of credit enhancement expense are non-GAAP measures that include the impact of credit enhancement expenses on net interest income and net interest margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Non-interest expenses less credit enhancement expenses is a non-GAAP measure presented to illustrate the impact of credit enhancement expense on non-interest expense:

($ in thousands; unaudited)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025ย Three Months Ended March 31, 2025ย Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Total non-interest expense$14,912ย ย $14,318ย ย $13,218ย 
Less: credit enhancement expenseย (78)ย ย (11)ย ย โ€”ย 
Total non-interest expense less credit enhancement expenses$14,834ย ย $14,307ย ย $13,218ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Total non-interest expense less credit enhancement expense is a non-GAAP measure that illustrates the impact of credit enhancement expenses on non-interest expense, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Total non-interest income less credit enhancement income is a non-GAAP measure to illustrate the impact of credit enhancement income resulting from credit enhanced loans on non-interest income:

($ in thousands; unaudited)Three Months Ended June 30, 2025ย Three Months Ended March 31, 2025ย Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Total non-interest income$10,337ย ย $7,810ย ย $5,166ย 
Less: credit enhancement incomeย (2,275)ย ย (85)ย ย (39)
Total non-interest income less credit enhancement income$8,062ย ย $7,725ย ย $5,127ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

Total non-interest income less indemnification income is a non-GAAP measure that illustrates the impact of credit enhancement income on non-interest income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is non-interest income.

The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the effect of the credit enhancement program that creates the credit enhancement on the allowance for credit losses:

($ in thousands; unaudited)As of June 30, 2025ย As of March 31, 2025ย As of June 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses$16,247ย ย $14,235ย ย $13,127ย 
Less: allowance for credit losses related to credit enhanced loansย (2,469)ย ย (195)ย ย (39)
Allowance for credit losses excluding the effect of the allowance for credit losses related to credit enhanced loans$13,778ย ย $14,040ย ย $13,088ย 
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย 

The allowance for credit losses excluding the effect of the allowance for credit losses related to credit enhanced loans is a non-GAAP measure that reflects the effect of the credit enhancement program on the allowance for credit losses. The total outstanding balance of loans held-for-investment with credit enhancement as of June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024 was approximately $11.7 million, $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.


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